What To Know
- When planted together, the strong scent of kale can help to repel these pests, while the broccoli can provide a physical barrier that makes it more difficult for pests to reach the kale.
- Kale is a heavy feeder that requires a lot of nitrogen, while broccoli is a light feeder that does not need as much nitrogen.
- When planted together, the kale can help to provide the broccoli with the nitrogen it needs, while the broccoli can help to prevent the kale from becoming too nitrogen-rich.
Kale and broccoli are two popular vegetables that are often grown together in gardens. Both plants are members of the Brassicaceae family and share many of the same growing requirements. As a result, they can be successfully companion planted, meaning they can be grown together in close proximity without negatively impacting each other. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the benefits of companion planting kale and broccoli, as well as provide detailed instructions on how to grow these two vegetables together successfully.
Benefits of Companion Planting Kale and Broccoli
There are several benefits to companion planting kale and broccoli, including:
- Improved Pest Control: Kale and broccoli are both susceptible to pests such as aphids, cabbage worms, and flea beetles. When planted together, the strong scent of kale can help to repel these pests, while the broccoli can provide a physical barrier that makes it more difficult for pests to reach the kale.
- Increased Nutrient Availability: Kale and broccoli have different nutrient requirements. Kale is a heavy feeder that requires a lot of nitrogen, while broccoli is a light feeder that does not need as much nitrogen. When planted together, the kale can help to provide the broccoli with the nitrogen it needs, while the broccoli can help to prevent the kale from becoming too nitrogen-rich.
- Improved Soil Health: Kale and broccoli are both deep-rooted plants that help to aerate the soil and improve drainage. They also help to add organic matter to the soil, which can improve its fertility.
- Increased Yield: When kale and broccoli are companion planted, they can produce a higher yield than when they are grown separately. This is because the two plants can help to support each other and create a more favorable growing environment.
How to Grow Kale and Broccoli Together
To successfully grow kale and broccoli together, follow these steps:
1. Choose the Right Location: Kale and broccoli need full sun to grow properly. Choose a location in your garden that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
2. Prepare the Soil: Kale and broccoli need well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is not well-drained, you can amend it with compost or other organic matter.
3. Plant the Seeds: Kale and broccoli seeds can be sown directly in the garden in the spring or fall. Space the seeds 12 inches apart in rows that are 2 feet apart.
4. Water Regularly: Kale and broccoli need to be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Water the plants deeply once or twice a week.
5. Fertilize: Kale and broccoli need to be fertilized regularly to produce a good crop. Apply a balanced fertilizer every 4 weeks.
6. Control Pests and Diseases: Kale and broccoli are susceptible to a number of pests and diseases. Scout your plants regularly for signs of pests or diseases and take appropriate action to control them.
7. Harvest: Kale and broccoli can be harvested when they are mature. Kale can be harvested throughout the growing season, while broccoli should be harvested when the heads are firm and green.
Additional Tips for Growing Kale and Broccoli Together
- Use companion plants to deter pests. Some plants, such as marigolds and nasturtiums, can help to repel pests from kale and broccoli. Plant these companion plants around the perimeter of your garden to help keep pests away.
- Mulch around the plants. Mulching can help to suppress weeds, retain moisture, and protect the roots of kale and broccoli. Apply a 2-inch layer of mulch around the plants after they have been transplanted.
- Rotate your crops. Rotating your crops can help to prevent the buildup of pests and diseases in your garden. Avoid planting kale and broccoli in the same location year after year.
Troubleshooting
If you are having problems growing kale and broccoli together, here are a few things to check:
- Are the plants getting enough sunlight? Kale and broccoli need full sun to grow properly. If the plants are not getting enough sunlight, they will be weak and susceptible to pests and diseases.
- Is the soil well-drained? Kale and broccoli need well-drained soil to grow properly. If the soil is not well-drained, the plants will be waterlogged and susceptible to root rot.
- Are the plants being fertilized regularly? Kale and broccoli need to be fertilized regularly to produce a good crop. If the plants are not being fertilized, they will be weak and susceptible to pests and diseases.
- Are the plants being watered regularly? Kale and broccoli need to be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. If the plants are not being watered regularly, they will be stressed and susceptible to pests and diseases.
Wrapping Up
Kale and broccoli are two popular vegetables that can be successfully companion planted. By following the tips in this guide, you can grow a bountiful harvest of kale and broccoli in your garden.
Basics You Wanted To Know
- Q: Can I plant kale and broccoli in the same pot?
A: Yes, you can plant kale and broccoli in the same pot, but it is important to choose a pot that is large enough to accommodate both plants. A pot that is at least 18 inches in diameter and 12 inches deep is a good option.
- Q: How far apart should I space kale and broccoli plants?
A: Kale and broccoli plants should be spaced 12 inches apart in rows that are 2 feet apart.
- Q: When should I harvest kale and broccoli?
A: Kale can be harvested throughout the growing season, while broccoli should be harvested when the heads are firm and green.
