What To Know
- The color of the fruit will vary depending on the variety, but most cherries will be a deep red or black when ripe.
- Whether you eat them fresh, use them in pies and other desserts, or preserve them for later enjoyment, cherries are a versatile and delicious fruit that is sure to please everyone.
- The best time to plant cherry trees in North Texas is in the fall or early spring.
The Lone Star State is known for its vast landscapes, rich history, and diverse agriculture. But can you add cherries to the list of Texas-grown fruits? The answer is a resounding yes! Cherries, with their sweet and juicy flesh, can thrive in the North Texas climate with proper care and attention.
Cherry Varieties for North Texas
Not all cherry varieties are created equal. Some are better suited to the North Texas climate than others. Here are a few popular choices:
- Bing Cherries: Known for their large, dark red fruits, Bing cherries are a favorite among cherry enthusiasts. They have a sweet and slightly tart flavor that makes them perfect for eating fresh or using in pies, jams, and other desserts.
- Black Tartarian Cherries: These cherries are smaller than Bing cherries, but they have a more intense flavor. They are also known for their dark red-black color and firm texture.
- Montmorency Cherries: A tart cherry variety, Montmorency cherries are often used in pies and other baked goods. They are also a good choice for making cherry juice and preserves.
Choosing the Right Location
When selecting a location for your cherry trees, consider the following factors:
- Sunlight: Cherries need full sun to produce fruit. Choose a spot that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Soil: Cherries prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. If your soil is too acidic, you can add lime to raise the pH.
- Wind Protection: Cherries are susceptible to wind damage, so choose a location that is protected from strong winds.
Planting and Care
Once you have chosen a suitable location, it is time to plant your cherry trees. Here are some tips:
- Spacing: Plant cherry trees 15-20 feet apart to give them enough room to grow and produce fruit.
- Planting Depth: Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping down gently to remove any air pockets.
- Watering: Water your cherry trees regularly, especially during the first year after planting. Once established, they will need about 1 inch of water per week.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your cherry trees in the spring and fall with a balanced fertilizer.
Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining healthy cherry trees and promoting fruit production. Here are some tips:
- Summer Pruning: In the summer, prune away any dead or diseased branches. You can also remove any suckers, which are shoots that grow from the base of the tree.
- Winter Pruning: In the winter, prune the branches to control their growth and shape. Remove any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other.
Harvesting
Cherries are ready to harvest when they are fully ripe. The color of the fruit will vary depending on the variety, but most cherries will be a deep red or black when ripe. Here are some tips for harvesting cherries:
- Use a ladder: If your cherry trees are tall, you will need to use a ladder to reach the fruit.
- Pick the cherries gently: Cherries are delicate, so be careful not to bruise them when picking.
- Store the cherries properly: Cherries can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. You can also freeze cherries for up to a year.
The Sweet Rewards of Growing Cherries in North Texas
Growing cherries in North Texas is a rewarding experience. With the right care and attention, you can enjoy an abundance of delicious, homegrown cherries. Whether you eat them fresh, use them in pies and other desserts, or preserve them for later enjoyment, cherries are a versatile and delicious fruit that is sure to please everyone.
Cherry Growing FAQs:
1. What is the best time to plant cherry trees in North Texas?
The best time to plant cherry trees in North Texas is in the fall or early spring. This gives the trees time to establish themselves before the hot summer weather arrives.
2. How much water do cherry trees need?
Cherry trees need about 1 inch of water per week. During hot and dry weather, you may need to water them more frequently.
3. How often should I fertilize my cherry trees?
Fertilize your cherry trees in the spring and fall with a balanced fertilizer.
4. When should I prune my cherry trees?
Summer prune your cherry trees to remove dead or diseased branches and suckers. Winter prune your cherry trees to control their growth and shape.
5. How can I tell when cherries are ripe?
Cherries are ripe when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch.
