What To Know
- Water the alfalfa deeply once a week, or more often if the weather is hot and dry.
- Once the hay is dry, bale it and store it in a dry place.
Alfalfa hay is a highly nutritious and palatable forage that is ideal for rabbits. If you’re raising rabbits, you can save money and ensure a consistent supply of high-quality hay by growing your own. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to grow alfalfa hay for rabbits.
Choosing the Right Alfalfa Variety
The first step in growing alfalfa hay is choosing the right variety. There are many different varieties of alfalfa available, each with its own unique characteristics. Some varieties are better suited for certain climates and soil types than others. Consider the following factors when choosing an alfalfa variety:
- Climate: Alfalfa is a warm-season crop that grows best in areas with long, hot summers.
- Soil: Alfalfa prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7.0.
- Yield: Some varieties of alfalfa produce more hay than others.
- Disease resistance: Some varieties of alfalfa are more resistant to diseases than others.
Preparing the Soil
Before planting alfalfa, you need to prepare the soil. This includes:
- Tilling the soil: Till the soil to a depth of 8 to 12 inches.
- Adding fertilizer: Apply a balanced fertilizer according to the soil test results.
- Liming the soil: If the soil pH is below 6.5, add lime to raise the pH.
Planting Alfalfa
Alfalfa is typically planted in the spring or fall. The ideal planting depth is 1/2 to 1 inch. The rows should be spaced 18 to 24 inches apart.
Watering Alfalfa
Alfalfa needs regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. Water the alfalfa deeply once a week, or more often if the weather is hot and dry.
Fertilizing Alfalfa
Alfalfa needs to be fertilized regularly to maintain its productivity. Apply a balanced fertilizer according to the soil test results.
Harvesting Alfalfa
Alfalfa is typically harvested three times per year. The first cutting is usually taken in late May or early June. The second cutting is taken in July or August. The third cutting is taken in September or October.
To harvest alfalfa, cut the plants down to a height of 4 to 6 inches. Leave the cuttings on the field to dry for a few days. Once the hay is dry, bale it and store it in a dry place.
Storing Alfalfa
Alfalfa hay should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area. The hay should be protected from rain, snow, and pests.
Common Questions and Answers
1. What is the best time to plant alfalfa?
Alfalfa is typically planted in the spring or fall.
2. How often should I water alfalfa?
Water the alfalfa deeply once a week, or more often if the weather is hot and dry.
3. How often should I fertilize alfalfa?
Alfalfa needs to be fertilized regularly to maintain its productivity. Apply a balanced fertilizer according to the soil test results.
4. When should I harvest alfalfa?
Alfalfa is typically harvested three times per year. The first cutting is usually taken in late May or early June. The second cutting is taken in July or August. The third cutting is taken in September or October.
5. How do I store alfalfa hay?
Alfalfa hay should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area. The hay should be protected from rain, snow, and pests.
