What To Know
- While catnip isn’t a heavy feeder, you can give it a boost by applying a balanced fertilizer every few weeks during the growing season.
- The best time to harvest catnip is when the plant is in full bloom, usually between July and September.
- It’s a fun and easy way to create a natural and enriching environment for your cat while enjoying the mesmerizing antics that come with it.
If you’re a cat owner, you know the irresistible allure of catnip. The moment your feline friend gets a whiff of this magical herb, they’re transformed into playful, silly bundles of joy. But did you know you can grow your own catnip at home? This blog post will guide you through the process of how to grow and maintain catnip, ensuring a constant supply of feline fun for your furry companion.
Choosing the Right Catnip
Before you embark on your catnip growing journey, it’s crucial to choose the right variety. There are two main types of catnip:
- Nepeta cataria: This is the classic, most potent variety of catnip, known for its strong, intoxicating effect on cats.
- Nepeta mussinii: This variety is known for its attractive, silvery-grey foliage and delicate lavender flowers. While it still contains nepetalactone (the active ingredient that makes cats go crazy), it’s generally less potent than Nepeta cataria.
For the best results, opt for Nepeta cataria seeds. You can find them at most garden centers or online retailers.
Planting Your Catnip Seeds
1. Timing is Key: Catnip thrives in warm weather. Sow your seeds outdoors after the last frost, typically between April and June in most regions.
2. Location, Location, Location: Choose a sunny spot in your garden that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Catnip prefers well-drained soil, so amend heavy clay soil with compost or sand.
3. The Planting Process:
- Prepare the soil by loosening it to a depth of about 6 inches.
- Scatter the seeds thinly over the surface, spacing them about 12 inches apart.
- Gently press the seeds into the soil, but don’t bury them too deep.
- Water the seeds thoroughly and keep the soil consistently moist until germination.
Caring for Your Catnip Plant
Once your catnip sprouts, it’s time to nurture it into a thriving, fragrant plant.
1. Watering: Catnip needs regular watering, especially during dry periods. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
2. Weeding: Keep your catnip bed free of weeds, which can compete for water and nutrients.
3. Fertilizing: While catnip isn‘t a heavy feeder, you can give it a boost by applying a balanced fertilizer every few weeks during the growing season.
4. Pest Control: Catnip is generally pest-resistant, but watch out for aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. If you notice any infestations, use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
Harvesting Your Catnip Bounty
1. Timing is Everything: The best time to harvest catnip is when the plant is in full bloom, usually between July and September.
2. Harvesting Techniques:
- For fresh use, cut the stems about 6 inches above the ground.
- For drying, cut the stems just below the flower buds.
3. Drying Catnip:
- Hang the stems upside down in a cool, dry, dark place with good air circulation.
- Once the leaves are completely dry and brittle, crumble them and store them in airtight containers.
Enjoying Your Catnip Harvest
1. Fresh Catnip Fun: Offer your cat fresh catnip leaves for immediate enjoyment.
2. Dried Catnip Delights: Sprinkle dried catnip onto your cat’s toys or bed for a playful and stimulating experience.
3. Catnip Treats: Incorporate dried catnip into homemade cat treats for a delicious and irresistible snack.
Beyond the Basics: Tips for Success
1. Companion Planting: Consider planting catnip alongside other herbs that attract pollinators, such as lavender, thyme, and rosemary.
2. Deadheading: Remove spent flower buds to encourage continued blooming and prevent the plant from going to seed.
3. Winter Protection: In colder climates, catnip may die back in winter. Protect the plant by covering it with mulch or bringing it indoors.
4. Propagation: You can easily propagate catnip by taking cuttings or dividing the plant in spring.
A Feline Finale: The Joy of Growing Catnip
Growing your own catnip is a rewarding experience that brings joy to both you and your feline friend. It’s a fun and easy way to create a natural and enriching environment for your cat while enjoying the mesmerizing antics that come with it. So, unleash your green thumb and let the catnip frenzy begin!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I grow catnip indoors?
Yes, you can grow catnip indoors in a sunny windowsill or under grow lights. However, be aware that it may not grow as large or vigorous as outdoor plants.
2. Is catnip safe for all cats?
Most cats enjoy catnip, but some are not affected by it. A small percentage of cats may even experience an allergic reaction. It’s always best to introduce catnip gradually and observe your cat’s reaction.
3. How long does dried catnip last?
Dried catnip can last for several months if stored properly in an airtight container in a cool, dark place.
4. Can I use catnip for myself?
Catnip has a long history of use in herbal medicine, but it’s not recommended for human consumption as it can cause mild side effects.
5. Can I grow catnip from cuttings?
Yes, you can easily propagate catnip from cuttings. Take cuttings from healthy stems in spring or summer, remove the lower leaves, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in a pot filled with moist potting mix and keep them in a warm, humid location until they root.
