What To Know
- Arugula is a light feeder, so you can fertilize it once or twice during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Fresh arugula can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week in a plastic bag or container lined with a damp paper towel.
- With a little effort and care, you can enjoy the taste of homegrown arugula in your salads, sandwiches, and other culinary creations.
Arugula, with its peppery bite and vibrant green leaves, is a delightful addition to any salad or sandwich. But did you know you can easily grow this delicious herb yourself? Learning how to grow arugula from seed outdoors is a rewarding experience, bringing fresh, flavorful greens right to your kitchen.
Why Grow Arugula?
Arugula, also known as rocket, is a fast-growing, cool-season crop that’s relatively easy to cultivate. It’s a nutrient-rich leafy green, packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Here are a few reasons why growing your own arugula is a great idea:
- Fresh Flavor: Nothing beats the taste of freshly picked arugula. It’s bursting with flavor and a unique peppery kick that you won’t find in store-bought greens.
- Cost-Effective: Growing your own arugula can significantly reduce your grocery bill. You’ll have a continuous supply of fresh greens throughout the season.
- Sustainable Gardening: Growing your own food is a sustainable and eco-friendly practice. You’ll reduce your carbon footprint and enjoy the satisfaction of producing your own food.
- Versatile Ingredient: Arugula can be enjoyed in salads, sandwiches, pasta dishes, pizzas, and even soups. It’s a versatile ingredient that adds a unique flavor to any meal.
Selecting the Right Arugula Seeds
Choosing the right arugula seeds is crucial for a successful harvest. Consider these factors when selecting your seeds:
- Variety: There are numerous arugula varieties available, each with unique characteristics. Some varieties have milder flavors, while others are more peppery. Choose a variety that suits your taste preferences.
- Maturity: Arugula matures quickly, with some varieties ready for harvest in just 30 days. Choose a variety that fits your planting schedule and desired harvest time.
- Source: Opt for high-quality seeds from reputable suppliers. Look for seeds that are packaged securely and have a long shelf life.
Preparing Your Garden Bed
Arugula thrives in well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH (6.0-6.8). Here’s how to prepare your garden bed for planting:
- Clear the Area: Remove any weeds, debris, and existing plants from the planting area.
- Loosen the Soil: Dig or till the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches, ensuring it’s loose and aerated.
- Amend the Soil: Add compost or aged manure to enrich the soil and improve drainage.
- Level the Bed: Rake the soil to create a level surface for planting.
Sowing Arugula Seeds
Arugula seeds are small and delicate, so they require careful handling. Here’s how to sow arugula seeds:
- Spacing: Sow arugula seeds 1/4 inch deep and 1-2 inches apart.
- Watering: Water the seeds gently after sowing. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause the seeds to rot.
- Thinning: Once the seedlings emerge, thin them to 4-6 inches apart to allow for optimal growth.
Caring for Your Arugula Plants
Arugula requires consistent watering and minimal maintenance. Here’s how to care for your arugula plants:
- Watering: Water your arugula plants regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
- Weeding: Remove any weeds that compete with your arugula plants for nutrients and sunlight.
- Fertilizing: Arugula is a light feeder, so you can fertilize it once or twice during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Pest Control: Arugula is susceptible to pests such as aphids and flea beetles. Monitor your plants regularly and take appropriate measures to control pests.
Harvesting Arugula
Arugula is ready for harvest when the leaves are approximately 3-4 inches long. You can harvest the leaves individually or cut the entire plant at ground level.
- Harvesting: Cut the leaves with a sharp knife or scissors, leaving a few inches of stem on the plant. This will encourage new growth.
- Storage: Fresh arugula can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week in a plastic bag or container lined with a damp paper towel.
The Bountiful Harvest: Enjoy Your Homegrown Arugula
Growing arugula from seed outdoors is a rewarding experience, providing you with a continuous supply of fresh, flavorful greens. With a little effort and care, you can enjoy the taste of homegrown arugula in your salads, sandwiches, and other culinary creations.
Beyond the Garden: Using Arugula in the Kitchen
Arugula’s peppery flavor adds a delightful twist to various dishes. Here are a few creative ways to use arugula in your kitchen:
- Salads: Arugula is a staple ingredient in salads, adding a peppery bite that complements other greens.
- Sandwiches: Arugula adds a fresh and flavorful touch to sandwiches, especially those with grilled meats or cheeses.
- Pasta Dishes: Toss arugula with pasta, olive oil, and garlic for a simple and satisfying meal.
- Pizzas: Arugula is a popular topping for pizzas, adding a fresh and peppery contrast to the other ingredients.
- Soups: Add arugula to soups for a boost of flavor and nutrients.
The Final Word: Arugula’s Enduring Appeal
Growing arugula from seed outdoors is a rewarding and enjoyable experience. It’s a fast-growing, versatile herb that adds a unique flavor to any dish. So, consider planting some arugula seeds in your garden and enjoy the fresh, peppery taste of homegrown greens.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: When is the best time to plant arugula seeds outdoors?
A: Arugula is a cool-season crop that thrives in temperatures between 40-70°F. It’s best to plant arugula seeds in early spring or late summer/early fall.
Q: How often should I water my arugula plants?
A: Water your arugula plants regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Aim to water them every 1-2 days, depending on the weather and soil conditions.
Q: Can I grow arugula in containers?
A: Yes, arugula can be successfully grown in containers. Choose a container that is at least 12 inches wide and deep, and fill it with a well-draining potting mix.
Q: What are some common pests that affect arugula plants?
A: Common pests that affect arugula plants include aphids, flea beetles, and cabbage worms. Monitor your plants regularly for signs of infestation and take appropriate measures to control pests.
Q: What are some tips for storing fresh arugula?
A: Store fresh arugula in the refrigerator for up to a week in a plastic bag or container lined with a damp paper towel. Avoid washing the arugula before storing, as this can cause it to wilt faster.
