Expert Tips: How to Grow Asparagus the First Year and Enjoy a Bountiful Harvest!

Asparagus is a delicious and nutritious vegetable that can be enjoyed for many years with proper care. But getting those first spears can take a little patience. This guide will walk you through the essential steps of how to grow asparagus the first year, from choosing the right location to preparing your crowns for planting.

Why Start with Seeds?

While you can purchase asparagus crowns (already established roots) from nurseries, starting from seed offers a unique experience. It allows you to:

• Choose your variety: With seeds, you have a wider selection of asparagus varieties, each offering different flavor profiles, spear sizes, and maturity dates.
• Control the growing process: You can nurture your asparagus plants from the very beginning, ensuring they receive the best possible start.
• Save money: Seeds are generally more affordable than crowns, especially if you’re planting a large patch.

Selecting the Right Asparagus Variety

Asparagus varieties are broadly categorized based on their growing season:

• Early Season: These varieties produce spears earlier in the spring, making them ideal for those who want to enjoy asparagus as soon as possible. Popular choices include ‘Jersey Giant’ and ‘Early Purple’.
• Mid-Season: These varieties offer a longer harvest period, extending your enjoyment of fresh asparagus. ‘Washington’ and ‘Viking’ are good examples.
• Late Season: These varieties mature later in the spring and can continue producing spears into the early summer. ‘UC-15’ and ‘Purple Passion’ fall into this category.

Consider your climate and personal preferences when choosing a variety. For example, if you live in a colder region, an early season variety might be best.

Getting Ready for Planting: Site Selection and Soil Preparation

Asparagus thrives in well-drained, sunny locations. Here’s what to consider:

• Sunlight: Aim for at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
• Soil: Asparagus prefers loose, sandy loam with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. Amend heavy clay soils with compost or sand to improve drainage.
• Location: Choose a spot that’s not prone to frost pockets and is easily accessible for harvesting.

Once you’ve chosen your location, it’s time to prepare the soil:
1. Dig a trench: Dig a trench 12 inches wide and 12 inches deep. The length of the trench will depend on how many asparagus plants you’re planting.
2. Amend the soil: Mix in plenty of compost or aged manure to improve soil fertility and drainage.
3. Water thoroughly: Water the trench well to settle the soil before planting.

Sowing Asparagus Seeds: A Step-by-Step Guide

Now that your planting bed is ready, you can sow your asparagus seeds:
1. Sow seeds in rows: Space seeds 12 inches apart in rows spaced 3 feet apart.
2. Cover seeds: Cover the seeds with 1/2 inch of soil.
3. Water gently: Water the seeds lightly to keep them moist.
4. Protect from pests: Use row covers or netting to deter birds and other pests.

Nurturing Young Asparagus Plants: The First Year of Growth

Asparagus seeds germinate slowly, taking 2-3 weeks to sprout. Once they emerge, focus on providing them with the following:

• Regular watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
• Fertilization: Fertilize lightly with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks.
• Weed control: Keep the area around the young plants free of weeds.

Time for Patience: The First Year of Growth

During the first year, asparagus plants will focus on developing strong root systems. You won’t see any spears emerge, and that’s perfectly normal. This period is crucial for establishing healthy plants that will produce bountiful harvests in the years to come.

The Importance of Patience and Persistence

Growing asparagus requires patience. It takes a full year for the plants to establish themselves and another year before you can enjoy their first spears. But the rewards are worth the wait.

Moving Forward: Preparing for the Second Year and Beyond

As the first year ends, your asparagus plants will be ready for their next stage of growth. Here’s what you can do to ensure a successful second year:

• Harvesting: Once the spears start to emerge in the second year, you can begin harvesting them. Harvest spears when they are 6-8 inches tall and still tightly closed.
• Fertilizing: Continue to fertilize regularly to support the plants’ growth.
• Watering: Water deeply during dry periods.
• Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

A Bountiful Harvest: Enjoying Your Asparagus for Years to Come

With proper care, your asparagus patch will continue to produce delicious spears for many years. Enjoy the fruits of your labor and savor the taste of fresh, homegrown asparagus.

Information You Need to Know

Q: How long does it take to grow asparagus from seed?
A: It takes about two years from planting seeds to harvesting the first spears. The first year is dedicated to developing strong roots, and the second year is when you can start harvesting.
Q: Do I need to fertilize asparagus every year?
A: Yes, it’s essential to fertilize asparagus regularly to ensure healthy growth and bountiful harvests. Use a balanced fertilizer and apply it according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Q: When should I harvest asparagus?
A: Harvest asparagus spears when they are 6-8 inches tall and still tightly closed. Avoid harvesting spears that have opened up, as they will be tough and fibrous.
Q: Can I grow asparagus in containers?
A: While asparagus can be grown in containers, it’s best suited for planting in the ground where it has ample room to grow.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect asparagus?
A: Asparagus is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including asparagus beetles, rust, and crown rot. Monitor your plants regularly and take steps to control any problems that arise.