What To Know
- The first step in growing beets from seed in containers is selecting the appropriate container.
- If your container is in a shady spot, consider moving it to a sunnier location or supplementing with grow lights.
- Once you’ve harvested your beets, store them in a cool, dark place for up to a week.
Growing beets in containers is a fantastic way to enjoy these vibrant root vegetables even if you have limited garden space. With the right techniques, you can cultivate delicious, sweet beets right on your patio or balcony. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step, from choosing the right container and soil to harvesting your bounty.
Choosing the Right Container
The first step in growing beets from seed in containers is selecting the appropriate container. Beets have a taproot that grows deep, so you’ll need a container at least 12 inches deep. Consider the size of your beets: a 10-gallon container can accommodate 4-6 beet plants, while a smaller 5-gallon container is suitable for 2-3 plants.
Selecting the Perfect Soil
Beets thrive in rich, loose soil that drains well. A good potting mix specifically formulated for vegetables is ideal. You can also create your own mix by combining equal parts compost, peat moss, and perlite or vermiculite. Ensure the soil is well-aerated to prevent root compaction.
Sowing the Seeds
Once you’ve chosen your container and soil, it’s time to sow the seeds. Beet seeds are small and can be challenging to handle. Here’s how to make the process easier:
- Soak the seeds: Soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours before planting. This helps soften the seed coat and promotes germination.
- Planting depth: Sow the seeds 1/2 inch deep and space them 2-3 inches apart.
- Watering: Water the soil thoroughly after planting, keeping it consistently moist.
Providing the Right Sunlight
Beets need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to grow well. Choose a location in your garden or on your balcony that receives ample sunlight. If your container is in a shady spot, consider moving it to a sunnier location or supplementing with grow lights.
Keeping the Soil Moist
Beets require consistent moisture, especially during germination and early growth. Water regularly, ensuring the soil remains moist but not soggy. Check the soil moisture by sticking your finger about an inch deep. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.
Thinning the Seedlings
Once the seedlings emerge, you’ll need to thin them out to give the remaining plants enough space to grow. Thin the seedlings to 4-6 inches apart, leaving the strongest plants. You can eat the thinned seedlings or transplant them to another container.
Fertilizing for Optimal Growth
Beets are heavy feeders and benefit from regular fertilization. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every two weeks. You can also use a slow-release fertilizer at planting time.
Harvesting Your Beet Bounty
Beets are ready to harvest about 60-80 days after planting, depending on the variety. You can check the size of the beets by gently digging around them. Harvest them when they are about 2-3 inches in diameter.
The Sweet End: Enjoying Your Beets
Once you’ve harvested your beets, store them in a cool, dark place for up to a week. Beets can be enjoyed raw, roasted, or cooked in various dishes.
What People Want to Know
1. Can I grow beets in a hanging basket?
While it’s possible, it’s not ideal. Beets need a deep container to accommodate their taproot. A hanging basket might not provide enough depth for optimal growth.
2. What are the signs of a healthy beet plant?
Healthy beet plants have vibrant green leaves and a strong, upright stem. The leaves should be free of pests and diseases.
3. What are some common problems that can affect beet growth?
Common problems include pests like aphids and leafhoppers, diseases like leaf spot and powdery mildew, and nutrient deficiencies.
4. Can I save beet seeds for next year?
Yes, you can save beet seeds. Simply select the best beets from your harvest, let them go to seed, and collect the seeds from the seed pods.
5. How do I know when my beets are ready to harvest?
Beets are ready to harvest when they are about 2-3 inches in diameter. You can check the size by gently digging around them.
