What To Know
- This response can manifest in a variety of ways, from playful rolling and rubbing to vocalizations and even a temporary “high.
- Before transplanting outdoors, gradually acclimate your catnip seedlings to the outdoor environment by placing them in a sheltered spot for a few hours each day.
- Once the risk of frost has passed, transplant your catnip seedlings into a sunny location in your garden or a large container.
If you’ve ever witnessed the hilarious antics of your feline friend after a dose of catnip, you know the magic this humble herb holds. But why spend money on store-bought catnip when you can cultivate your own? Growing catnip at home is surprisingly easy, rewarding, and a fantastic way to save money while providing your furry companion with endless entertainment.
The Allure of Catnip: Why Your Cat Goes Bonkers
Before we dive into the nitty-gritty of growing catnip, let’s understand why this plant is such a hit with our feline friends. Catnip, scientifically known as *Nepeta cataria*, contains a chemical compound called nepetalactone, which triggers a euphoric response in cats. This response can manifest in a variety of ways, from playful rolling and rubbing to vocalizations and even a temporary “high.”
While the effects of catnip are generally harmless and temporary, it’s worth noting that not all cats react to it. Approximately 30% of cats lack the gene that allows them to process nepetalactone, meaning they won’t experience any effects.
Choosing the Right Catnip: Seeds vs. Plants
You have two primary options when starting your catnip journey: seeds or plants.
Seeds:
- Pros: More affordable, wider variety of strains, and the satisfaction of nurturing a plant from scratch.
- Cons: Requires a bit more patience as seeds need to germinate and grow.
Plants:
- Pros: Faster results, less demanding, and readily available at garden centers and online retailers.
- Cons: Can be more expensive and offer limited variety.
Ultimately, the best choice depends on your personal preference and time commitment.
Planting Catnip Seeds: A Step-by-Step Guide
If you’ve opted for seeds, here’s a step-by-step guide to get your catnip journey started:
1. Start Indoors: Catnip seeds are best sown indoors in seed trays or pots filled with seed-starting mix.
2. Sow the Seeds: Lightly press the seeds into the soil, about ¼ inch deep, and water gently.
3. Provide Warmth and Light: Place the seed trays in a warm, sunny location, ideally with a heat mat for optimal germination.
4. Thin the Seedlings: Once the seedlings have a few true leaves, thin them out to give the strongest plants ample space to grow.
5. Harden Off: Before transplanting outdoors, gradually acclimate your catnip seedlings to the outdoor environment by placing them in a sheltered spot for a few hours each day.
6. Plant Outdoors: Once the risk of frost has passed, transplant your catnip seedlings into a sunny location in your garden or a large container.
Planting Catnip Plants: A Quick and Easy Approach
If you’ve chosen to start with plants, the process is much simpler:
1. Choose a Location: Select a sunny spot in your garden or a large container with well-draining soil.
2. Plant the Catnip: Dig a hole slightly larger than the plant’s root ball and gently place the plant inside. Backfill the hole with soil, ensuring the root ball is covered. Water thoroughly.
Providing Optimal Care for Your Catnip
Once your catnip is planted, it’s important to provide the right care to ensure healthy growth:
- Sunlight: Catnip thrives in full sun, so choose a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily.
- Water Regularly: Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering. Water deeply and allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
- Fertilize Occasionally: A balanced fertilizer applied every few weeks can promote healthy growth.
- Protect from Pests: Catnip is generally resistant to pests, but keep an eye out for aphids or other insects.
Harvesting and Drying Catnip for Maximum Feline Fun
The fun starts when your catnip plants are ready for harvest. Here’s how to get the most out of your homegrown treasure:
- Harvesting: Cut the stems just above the top set of leaves when the plant is in full bloom.
- Drying: Hang the stems upside down in a dark, dry, and well-ventilated location. Alternatively, dry them in a food dehydrator on a low setting.
- Storing: Once the leaves are completely dried and brittle, store them in airtight containers in a cool, dark place.
Beyond the Basics: Exploring Different Catnip Varieties
While the classic *Nepeta cataria* is a popular choice, there are other catnip varieties to explore, each with its unique characteristics:
- Lemon Catnip (Nepeta cataria ‘citriodora’): Offers a citrusy scent and flavor alongside the classic catnip effect.
- Faassen’s Catnip (Nepeta faassenii): A compact variety, perfect for smaller spaces, with a more subtle scent.
- Persian Catnip (Nepeta cataria ‘Persian’): Known for its strong scent and vigorous growth.
The Grand Finale: Enjoying Your Catnip Harvest
Now comes the most satisfying part: sharing your homegrown catnip with your feline friend. Offer a small amount of dried leaves, either directly or tucked inside a toy. Observe your cat’s reaction and enjoy the playful antics that ensue.
Questions You May Have
Q: How often can I give my cat catnip?
A: While catnip is generally safe, it’s best to offer it in moderation. Once or twice a week is sufficient. Overexposure can lead to a decreased response or even a negative reaction.
Q: Can I use fresh catnip instead of dried?
A: Fresh catnip has a weaker effect than dried catnip. However, you can use it by offering a sprig or two to your cat.
Q: Can I grow catnip indoors?
A: Yes, you can grow catnip indoors in a sunny windowsill or under grow lights. Just ensure the plant has enough space to grow.
Q: What are the signs of a catnip overdose?
A: Catnip overdoses are rare, but symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. If you suspect your cat has overdosed, contact your veterinarian.
Q: My cat doesn‘t react to catnip. Is something wrong?
A: Not all cats react to catnip. It’s a genetic trait, and about 30% of cats lack the gene that allows them to process nepetalactone. Don’t worry, your cat is perfectly normal!
