What To Know
- A classic cherry variety with large, sweet cherries, but it requires a pollinator and may need some shade during the hottest months.
- Check the specific variety you choose to see if it needs a pollinator and select a compatible variety.
- Remove some of the smaller or less-developed fruit early in the season to allow the remaining fruit to grow larger.
Southern California’s sunny climate and warm temperatures may seem perfect for growing cherries, but the reality is a bit more nuanced. While it’s certainly possible to cultivate these delicious fruits in SoCal, it requires careful planning and understanding of the specific needs of cherry trees. This guide will equip you with the knowledge and strategies to successfully grow your own cherry orchard, right in your backyard.
Choosing the Right Cherry Variety
The first step to growing cherries in SoCal is selecting the right variety. Not all cherry trees thrive in our region’s unique climate. Here are some key considerations:
- Chill Hours: Cherry trees require a period of cold temperatures (below 45°F) to break dormancy and initiate flowering. SoCal’s mild winters may not provide enough chill hours for some varieties. Look for varieties that require low chill hours, typically under 500.
- Heat Tolerance: Southern California summers can be scorching. Choose varieties known for their heat tolerance, such as:
- Sweetheart: This self-pollinating variety is known for its sweet, juicy cherries and good heat tolerance.
- Lapins: Another self-pollinating variety with large, dark red cherries and good heat tolerance.
- Bing: A classic cherry variety with large, sweet cherries, but it requires a pollinator and may need some shade during the hottest months.
- Pollination: Most cherry trees require a pollinator, meaning they need a different variety planted nearby to produce fruit. Check the specific variety you choose to see if it needs a pollinator and select a compatible variety.
Planting Your Cherry Tree
Once you’ve chosen your cherry variety, it’s time to plant it. Here’s what you need to know:
- Timing: The best time to plant cherry trees in SoCal is during the dormant season, typically from November to February.
- Location: Choose a sunny location with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Cherry trees prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5.
- Planting Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball of your cherry tree. Amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.
- Watering: Water your cherry tree deeply after planting and continue to water regularly, especially during the first year. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Providing the Right Care
Now that your cherry tree is planted, it’s time to provide it with the care it needs to thrive:
- Watering: Cherry trees need regular watering, especially during the first year after planting. Water deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize your cherry tree in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10. You can also use organic fertilizers like compost or manure.
- Pruning: Pruning your cherry tree is essential for maintaining its shape, promoting fruit production, and preventing disease. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.
- Pest and Disease Control: Cherry trees are susceptible to various pests and diseases. Monitor your tree regularly for signs of infestation or disease, and take appropriate action to control them.
Harvesting Your Cherries
The moment you’ve been waiting for has finally arrived: harvest time! Here’s what to know:
- Timing: Cherries ripen from late spring to early summer, depending on the variety. Check the ripeness of the cherries by gently pressing on them. They should be firm but give slightly when pressed.
- Harvesting: Harvest cherries when they are fully ripe. Pick them carefully, avoiding bruising or damaging the fruit.
- Storage: Cherries can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week, or frozen for longer storage.
Beyond the Basics: Advanced Techniques for Cherry Growth in SoCal
For those looking to take their cherry growing to the next level, here are some advanced techniques:
- Pollination: If your cherry variety requires a pollinator, consider planting a compatible variety nearby. You can also use hand pollination techniques to increase fruit production.
- Fruit Thinning: Thinning excess fruit can improve the size and quality of the remaining cherries. Remove some of the smaller or less-developed fruit early in the season to allow the remaining fruit to grow larger.
- Trellising: Trellising your cherry tree can help to improve air circulation and sunlight penetration, which can lead to healthier fruit production.
A Sweet Farewell: The Rewards of Growing Cherries in SoCal
Growing cherries in SoCal may require a bit of extra effort, but the rewards are well worth it. Imagine biting into a juicy, sun-ripened cherry, knowing you grew it yourself. The satisfaction of cultivating your own fruit, and sharing it with loved ones, is truly special. With careful planning, dedication, and a bit of patience, you can enjoy the sweet taste of success, right in your own backyard.
Questions You May Have
Q: Can I grow cherry trees in containers in SoCal?
A: While it’s possible to grow cherry trees in containers in SoCal, it’s more challenging. You’ll need to choose a dwarf variety and provide adequate drainage and fertilization. Container-grown cherry trees may also require more frequent watering and protection from extreme temperatures.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect cherry trees in SoCal?
A: Some common pests and diseases that affect cherry trees in SoCal include aphids, scale insects, cherry leaf spot, and brown rot. Monitor your tree regularly and take appropriate action to control these problems.
Q: How long does it take for a cherry tree to start producing fruit?
A: Cherry trees typically start producing fruit 3-5 years after planting. However, some varieties may take longer.
Q: Can I grow cherry trees in coastal areas of SoCal?
A: While it’s possible to grow cherry trees in coastal areas of SoCal, they may be more susceptible to salt spray and wind damage. Choose varieties that are known for their salt tolerance and provide protection from wind, if necessary.
Q: What are the best cherry varieties for growing in SoCal?
A: The best cherry varieties for growing in SoCal are those that require low chill hours, have good heat tolerance, and are self-pollinating or have compatible pollinators. Some popular choices include Sweetheart, Lapins, and Bing.
