What To Know
- Place the seed tray or pots under a grow light or in a sunny window.
- Start by placing them outside for a few hours each day, increasing the time gradually over a week.
- You can fertilize your plants once a month with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
Are you looking for a unique and flavorful addition to your garden or kitchen? Look no further than Greek columnar basil! This striking variety, with its upright, columnar growth habit, not only adds visual interest but also produces an abundance of aromatic leaves. Learning how to grow Greek columnar basil is easier than you might think. This guide will walk you through every step, from choosing the right seed to harvesting your flavorful bounty.
Choosing the Right Seed
The first step in growing Greek columnar basil is selecting the right seed. While you can find seeds at most garden centers, you can also order them online. Look for seeds specifically labeled as “Greek columnar basil” or “columnar basil.”
When choosing seeds, consider these factors:
- Freshness: Always opt for fresh seeds for the best germination rates. Check the expiration date on the seed packet.
- Origin: Seeds from reputable sources are more likely to produce healthy plants. Look for seeds grown in a climate similar to your own.
- Variety: While most Greek columnar basil varieties are similar, some may have slightly different flavor profiles or growth habits.
Starting Your Basil Seeds
Once you have your seeds, it’s time to start them. There are two main methods:
- Direct Sowing: You can directly sow seeds outdoors after the last frost in your area. However, this method may result in slower growth and a delayed harvest.
- Starting Indoors: This method offers more control and allows you to get a jumpstart on the growing season. Start your seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost.
Starting Indoors: A Detailed Guide
1. Choose a Container: Select a seed tray or small pots with drainage holes.
2. Fill with Seed Starting Mix: Use a seed starting mix specifically formulated for starting seeds.
3. Sow the Seeds: Plant one or two seeds per cell or pot, pressing them lightly into the soil.
4. Water Gently: Mist the soil with water, ensuring it’s moist but not soggy.
5. Provide Light: Place the seed tray or pots under a grow light or in a sunny window.
6. Maintain Temperature: Keep the temperature between 70-75°F (21-24°C).
7. Thin Seedlings: Once the seedlings have two sets of true leaves, thin them out, leaving the strongest seedling in each cell or pot.
Transplanting Your Basil Seedlings
Once your basil seedlings have grown a few inches tall, it’s time to transplant them outdoors.
1. Hardening Off: Before transplanting, gradually acclimate your seedlings to outdoor conditions. Start by placing them outside for a few hours each day, increasing the time gradually over a week.
2. Choose a Sunny Spot: Select a sunny location in your garden, ensuring it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
3. Prepare the Soil: Amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to improve drainage and fertility.
4. Space the Plants: Space your Greek columnar basil plants 12-18 inches apart.
5. Water Thoroughly: After transplanting, water your plants deeply to help them establish roots.
Caring for Your Greek Columnar Basil
Once your Greek columnar basil plants are established, they require minimal care.
Watering
Water your basil plants regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Fertilizing
Basil is a light feeder. You can fertilize your plants once a month with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
Pruning
To encourage bushier growth and prevent your basil plants from becoming leggy, pinch off the top growing points. You can also prune any stems that are getting too tall.
Pest and Disease Control
Greek columnar basil is generally pest and disease resistant. However, be on the lookout for common garden pests such as aphids or whiteflies. Treat any infestations with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Harvesting Your Greek Columnar Basil
Once your basil plants have reached a height of 6-8 inches, you can begin harvesting leaves.
1. Harvest Regularly: Pinch off leaves from the top of the plant to encourage new growth.
2. Harvest in the Morning: Harvest your basil leaves in the morning after the dew has dried.
3. Use Fresh or Dry: Use your fresh basil leaves immediately or dry them for later use.
Preserving Your Basil
To enjoy your Greek columnar basil throughout the year, consider preserving it.
Drying
1. Bundle Leaves: Tie basil leaves together in small bunches.
2. Hang Upside Down: Hang the bunches upside down in a dark, dry, well-ventilated area.
3. Store in Airtight Containers: Once the leaves are completely dry, store them in airtight containers.
Freezing
1. Wash and Dry: Wash and dry your basil leaves thoroughly.
2. Chop or Blend: Chop the leaves or blend them into a paste.
3. Freeze in Ice Cube Trays: Fill ice cube trays with the chopped leaves or paste and freeze.
4. Store in Freezer Bags: Once frozen, transfer the ice cubes to freezer bags.
A Final Word on Growing Greek Columnar Basil
Growing Greek columnar basil is a rewarding experience. From its unique appearance to its delicious flavor, this variety is a true gem in the garden. By following these simple steps, you can enjoy fresh, flavorful basil all season long.
A Few Final Tips for Success
- Companion Planting: Greek columnar basil is a great companion plant for tomatoes, peppers, and other vegetables. Its aromatic leaves repel pests and attract beneficial insects.
- Rotate Crops: To prevent soil-borne diseases, rotate your basil plants with other crops each year.
- Enjoy the Flavor: Greek columnar basil has a slightly sweeter and more intense flavor than other basil varieties. Use it in salads, pasta dishes, sauces, and more.
Quick Answers to Your FAQs
Q: How long does it take for Greek columnar basil to grow?
A: Greek columnar basil can be harvested about 6-8 weeks after sowing seeds.
Q: Can I grow Greek columnar basil in pots?
A: Yes, Greek columnar basil can be grown successfully in pots. Choose a pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter and make sure it has drainage holes.
Q: What are the benefits of growing Greek columnar basil?
A: Greek columnar basil is a beautiful and flavorful addition to any garden. It’s also a great companion plant that can help repel pests and attract pollinators.
Q: What is the best time to harvest Greek columnar basil?
A: The best time to harvest Greek columnar basil is in the morning, after the dew has dried. Harvest the leaves regularly to encourage new growth.
