What To Know
- They are a “shelling pea,” meaning the peas inside the pods are harvested and eaten, rather than the pods themselves.
- The best time to plant Lincoln peas is in early spring, as soon as the soil can be worked.
- To help them grow upright and support the weight of their pods, you can provide them with a trellis or other support structure.
Lincoln peas, known for their sweet, delicate flavor and vibrant green pods, are a favorite among home gardeners. Their compact size and ease of growth make them a perfect choice for beginners and experienced growers alike. This guide will walk you through the process of growing Lincoln peas, from seed selection to harvest, ensuring a bountiful crop of these delicious legumes.
Understanding Lincoln Peas
Lincoln peas are a variety of English peas, prized for their exceptional flavor and high yield. They are a “shelling pea,” meaning the peas inside the pods are harvested and eaten, rather than the pods themselves. These peas mature quickly, usually within 60-70 days from planting, making them a satisfyingly fast-growing crop.
Choosing the Right Location
Lincoln peas thrive in a sunny location with well-drained soil. Aim for a spot that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. While they tolerate partial shade, they will produce more abundantly in full sun.
When it comes to soil, Lincoln peas prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH range (6.0-7.0). If your soil is too acidic, you can amend it with lime. The soil should also be loose and well-drained to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
Preparing the Soil
Preparing the soil is crucial for healthy pea growth. Start by removing any weeds and debris from the planting area. Then, work in some organic matter, such as compost or aged manure, to improve soil structure and fertility. This will also help retain moisture and provide essential nutrients for the peas.
Planting Your Lincoln Peas
The best time to plant Lincoln peas is in early spring, as soon as the soil can be worked. In colder climates, you can start them indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost. Sow the seeds directly into the ground, about 1 inch deep and 2-3 inches apart. You can plant them in rows or scatter them in a wider area.
After planting, water the seeds thoroughly and keep the soil consistently moist until germination. Lincoln peas typically sprout within 7-10 days. Once the seedlings emerge, thin them out to about 4-6 inches apart to give them room to grow.
Supporting Your Pea Plants
Lincoln peas are vining plants, meaning they climb. To help them grow upright and support the weight of their pods, you can provide them with a trellis or other support structure. This will also improve air circulation, which can help prevent diseases.
You can use a variety of materials for your pea support, such as:
- Trellis: A simple trellis made from wood or metal can be easily constructed.
- Wire cages: These are readily available at garden centers and provide a sturdy support structure.
- Pea netting: This lightweight netting is easy to install and provides support for the vines.
Watering and Fertilizing Your Peas
Lincoln peas need consistent moisture to thrive. Water them regularly, especially during dry spells. Aim to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
You can also fertilize your pea plants with a balanced fertilizer every few weeks. This will help them produce more pods and maintain their vigor. Make sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer package.
Protecting Your Peas from Pests and Diseases
Lincoln peas are relatively pest and disease-resistant, but they can be susceptible to certain problems. Common pests include aphids, pea weevils, and slugs. You can deter these pests by using organic methods such as companion planting, insecticidal soap, or diatomaceous earth.
Diseases that can affect Lincoln peas include powdery mildew and pea mosaic virus. Good sanitation practices, such as removing infected plants and rotating crops, can help prevent these diseases.
Harvesting Your Lincoln Peas
Lincoln peas are ready to harvest when the pods are plump and firm but still tender. They should be bright green and free of wrinkles. You can pick the pods individually or harvest them in bunches.
To harvest, simply snap the pods off the vine at the stem. If you’re harvesting in bunches, you can cut the vine just above the last pod. Once you’ve harvested your peas, store them in the refrigerator for up to a week.
Enjoying Your Harvest
Lincoln peas are incredibly versatile and can be enjoyed in a variety of ways. They are delicious eaten fresh, steamed, or boiled. You can also add them to salads, soups, stir-fries, or use them in dips and spreads.
The Sweet Success of Lincoln Pea Growing
Growing Lincoln peas is a rewarding experience, offering a bountiful harvest of sweet, delicious peas. By following these tips, you can ensure a successful crop and enjoy the fruits of your labor. Remember to choose the right location, prepare the soil well, provide adequate support for the vines, and protect your plants from pests and diseases.
Answers to Your Questions
Q: When should I harvest my Lincoln peas?
A: Harvest your Lincoln peas when the pods are plump and firm but still tender. They should be bright green and free of wrinkles.
Q: How long will fresh Lincoln peas last?
A: Fresh Lincoln peas can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week.
Q: Can I grow Lincoln peas in containers?
A: Yes, you can grow Lincoln peas in containers. Choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep and wide. Make sure to provide adequate drainage and support for the vines.
Q: What are some companion plants for Lincoln peas?
A: Good companion plants for Lincoln peas include carrots, lettuce, onions, and garlic. These plants can help deter pests and improve soil health.
Q: What are some common problems with growing Lincoln peas?
A: Common problems with growing Lincoln peas include pests such as aphids, pea weevils, and slugs, and diseases such as powdery mildew and pea mosaic virus.
