What To Know
- This guide will walk you through the process of how to grow mango plant in pot, offering tips and tricks to ensure a thriving, fruit-bearing mango tree in your living space.
- A smaller variety with a distinctive golden color and a rich, creamy flavor.
- As a general rule, choose a pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter and 12 inches deep.
Dreaming of juicy, sweet mangoes straight from your own backyard? While mango trees are typically known for their sprawling size and sun-drenched tropical origins, you can actually cultivate these delicious fruit-bearers in the comfort of your own home. This guide will walk you through the process of how to grow mango plant in pot, offering tips and tricks to ensure a thriving, fruit-bearing mango tree in your living space.
Selecting the Right Mango Variety
The first step to growing a mango tree indoors is choosing the right variety. Not all mango varieties are created equal when it comes to container gardening. Look for dwarf or semi-dwarf varieties that are known for their compact size and ability to thrive in pots. Here are a few popular options:
- Tommy Atkins: A widely available and reliable variety with large, juicy mangoes.
- Keitt: Known for its sweet flavor and thick, fibrous flesh.
- Ataulfo: A smaller variety with a distinctive golden color and a rich, creamy flavor.
- Carabao: A popular Philippine variety with a sweet, fibrous flesh.
Choosing the Perfect Pot
The size of your pot is crucial for the health and growth of your mango tree. A pot that is too small will restrict root growth and lead to nutrient deficiencies. A pot that is too large can lead to overwatering and root rot. As a general rule, choose a pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter and 12 inches deep. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
The Importance of Soil
Mango trees prefer well-draining, slightly acidic soil. You can purchase a pre-mixed potting mix designed for citrus trees, or you can create your own by combining:
- Potting soil: Provides essential nutrients and structure.
- Perlite or vermiculite: Improves drainage and aeration.
- Compost: Adds organic matter and nutrients.
Planting Your Mango Seed
Mango trees can be propagated from seeds, but it’s important to note that seeds may not always produce fruit that is true to the parent tree. To increase your chances of success, try these tips:
1. Select a ripe mango: Choose a mango that is fully ripe and has a sweet aroma.
2. Remove the seed: Carefully cut open the mango and remove the large, oval-shaped seed.
3. Clean the seed: Gently remove any remaining fruit pulp from the seed.
4. Soak the seed: Soak the seed in warm water for 24 hours.
5. Plant the seed: Plant the seed with the pointed end facing upwards, about 1 inch deep in the prepared potting mix.
6. Water thoroughly: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
7. Provide warmth and light: Place the pot in a warm location with bright, indirect sunlight.
Providing Optimal Conditions
Mango trees thrive in warm, humid environments with plenty of sunlight. Here’s how to create the ideal growing conditions for your potted mango tree:
- Sunlight: Mango trees need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. If you live in a climate with limited sunlight, you may need to supplement with grow lights.
- Temperature: Mango trees prefer temperatures between 70-85°F (21-29°C). Avoid exposing them to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
- Humidity: Mango trees prefer high humidity. You can increase humidity by misting the leaves regularly or placing a humidifier nearby.
Watering and Fertilizing
Mango trees need regular watering, especially during the growing season. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Feed your mango tree with a balanced fertilizer specifically formulated for citrus trees. Apply fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Pruning and Shaping
Pruning your mango tree is essential for maintaining its shape and promoting healthy growth. Prune your tree in late winter or early spring, before new growth emerges. Remove any dead or diseased branches. You can also prune to shape the tree and encourage branching.
Patience is Key
While mango trees can be grown indoors, it’s important to remember that they are tropical plants that require patience and care. It may take several years for your mango tree to reach maturity and produce fruit.
The Final Chapter: A Bountiful Harvest
Your mango tree is now a mature, fruit-bearing tree. As you watch your mango tree flourish, remember that the journey is just as rewarding as the destination. You’ve created a mini tropical paradise in your home, a testament to your dedication and horticultural skills.
Top Questions Asked
Q: How often should I fertilize my mango tree?
A: Fertilize your mango tree every 4-6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer specifically formulated for citrus trees.
Q: Can I grow a mango tree from a seed from a store-bought mango?
A: Yes, you can grow a mango tree from a seed from a store-bought mango, but it may not produce fruit that is true to the parent tree.
Q: How do I know if my mango tree is getting enough sunlight?
A: If your mango tree‘s leaves are pale green or yellowing, it may not be getting enough sunlight. Move it to a location with more direct sunlight.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect mango trees?
A: Some common pests and diseases that affect mango trees include aphids, mealybugs, scale, and anthracnose.
Q: How do I know if my mango tree needs to be repotted?
A: If the roots are growing out of the drainage holes, or if the tree is becoming rootbound, it’s time to repot your mango tree into a larger pot.
