What To Know
- In most climates, the best time to plant mums is in the spring or early summer.
- However, if you live in a warmer climate, you can plant mums in the fall.
- Place the mum in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
Mums, also known as chrysanthemums, are vibrant and cheerful flowers that bring a splash of color to gardens and homes alike. Their stunning blooms come in an array of colors, shapes, and sizes, making them a popular choice for both experienced and novice gardeners. If you’re wondering how to grow mums, you’ve come to the right place. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step, from choosing the right varieties to ensuring a bountiful bloom.
Selecting the Perfect Mum Varieties
The first step in your mum-growing journey is choosing the right varieties. Mums come in two main categories: hardy mums and **florist’s mums**.
- Hardy mums are known for their hardiness and ability to withstand cold temperatures. They are perfect for planting in gardens and can provide beautiful blooms throughout the fall. Some popular hardy mum varieties include:
- “Autumn Joy”: This variety boasts large, copper-colored blooms that mature to a deep rust color.
- “Clara Curtis”: This selection features vibrant pink blooms that add a touch of whimsy to your garden.
- “Pink Daisy”: As its name suggests, this variety features dainty pink daisy-like blooms.
- Florist’s mums are typically grown for their large, showy blooms and are often used in floral arrangements. They are less hardy than hardy mums and are best suited for container planting or growing indoors. Popular florist’s mum varieties include:
- “Spider Mum”: This variety features long, thin petals that resemble spider legs.
- “Pompon Mum”: This variety boasts small, rounded blooms that resemble pom-poms.
- “Spoon Mum”: This variety features unique blooms with spoon-shaped petals.
The Right Time to Plant Mums
Knowing when to plant your mums is crucial for their successful growth. In most climates, the best time to plant mums is in the spring or early summer. This allows the plants to establish themselves before the cooler temperatures of fall arrive. However, if you live in a warmer climate, you can plant mums in the fall.
Choosing the Perfect Location for Your Mums
Mums thrive in full sun to partial shade. They need at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to produce their best blooms. When selecting a location for your mums, consider the following:
- Soil type: Mums prefer well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. If your soil is heavy clay, you can amend it with compost or peat moss to improve drainage.
- Air circulation: Good air circulation is essential to prevent fungal diseases. Avoid planting mums in areas that are prone to humidity or standing water.
Planting Your Mums
Once you’ve chosen the perfect location, it’s time to plant your mums. Follow these steps:
1. Dig a hole: Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the mum’s root ball.
2. Amend the soil: Mix in some compost or peat moss to improve drainage and add nutrients to the soil.
3. Place the mum: Carefully remove the mum from its container and loosen the roots. Place the mum in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
4. Backfill the hole: Fill the hole with soil, gently pressing down around the plant to ensure good contact with the soil.
5. Water thoroughly: Water the mum deeply after planting to help it establish itself.
Providing the Right Care for Your Mums
Once your mums are planted, they require regular care to thrive. Here’s a breakdown of essential care practices:
- Watering: Mums need consistent watering, especially during dry periods. Water them deeply once or twice a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between watering.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize your mums every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer. You can also use a slow-release fertilizer to provide a steady supply of nutrients throughout the growing season.
- Deadheading: Deadheading, or removing spent blooms, encourages new growth and prolongs the blooming period. Simply pinch off the faded flowers with your fingers.
- Pinching: Pinching the growing tips of your mums will encourage bushier growth and more flowers. Pinch back the stems by about a third when they are about 6 inches tall.
Preventing Pests and Diseases
Mums are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can be susceptible to certain problems. Here are some common issues and how to address them:
- Aphids: These tiny insects can suck the sap from your mums, causing stunted growth and wilting. You can control aphids with insecticidal soap or a strong blast of water from a hose.
- Mildew: Mildew is a fungal disease that can cause white or gray powdery patches on your mum’s leaves. Good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering can help prevent mildew.
- Root rot: Root rot is a fungal disease that can occur when the soil is too wet. Ensure your mums are planted in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering.
Enjoying Your Blooming Mums
With proper care and attention, your mums will reward you with vibrant blooms that will brighten your garden for weeks. You can enjoy your mums in a variety of ways:
- Cut flowers: Cut the stems of your mums with a sharp knife or scissors to create beautiful bouquets for your home.
- Dried flowers: Dry your mums by hanging them upside down in a cool, dry place. Once dry, you can use them in crafts or decorative arrangements.
- Fall décor: Mums are a classic fall decoration. Use them to create colorful wreaths, centerpieces, and other festive arrangements.
The Grand Finale: Celebrating Your Blooming Success
As the days grow shorter and the air turns crisp, your mums will reach their peak of beauty. Their vibrant blooms will stand as a testament to your dedication and care. Take pride in your blooming success, and enjoy the vibrant hues and cheerful spirit that your mums bring to your garden and home.
Quick Answers to Your FAQs
Q: Can I grow mums from seed?
A: While it is possible to grow mums from seed, it is a more challenging process. It’s generally easier and more reliable to start with cuttings or purchase young plants.
Q: How long do mums bloom for?
A: Mums typically bloom for several weeks, from late summer to early fall. However, the exact duration can vary depending on the variety and growing conditions.
Q: Can I overwinter mums?
A: Hardy mums can be overwintered in colder climates. You can protect them by mulching around the base of the plant and providing a layer of winter protection, such as burlap or straw.
Q: What are some other ways to use mums in my garden?
A: Mums can be used as edging plants, border plants, or even as groundcover. They can also be planted in containers to add a splash of color to patios and balconies.
Q: What should I do with my mums after they finish blooming?
A: Once your mums have finished blooming, you can cut them back to about 6 inches tall. This will help them to survive the winter and produce new growth in the spring.
