What To Know
- This guide will walk you through the essentials of how to grow peas in Colorado, from choosing the right varieties to harvesting your bounty.
- Till the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches to loosen it and create a good growing environment for the pea roots.
- Fresh peas can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week.
Colorado’s high altitude and semi-arid climate might seem challenging for growing peas, but with a little know-how, you can enjoy delicious, homegrown peas all season long. This guide will walk you through the essentials of how to grow peas in Colorado, from choosing the right varieties to harvesting your bounty.
Understanding Colorado’s Climate and Soil
Colorado’s climate, while beautiful and varied, presents unique challenges for gardeners. The state’s high elevation results in shorter growing seasons, with cooler temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns. The soil in many parts of Colorado is also alkaline, which can affect the growth of peas.
Choosing the Right Pea Varieties
Selecting the right pea variety is crucial for success in Colorado. Look for varieties that are known for their cold tolerance, disease resistance, and ability to thrive in shorter growing seasons. Some excellent choices include:
- Early Peas: These varieties mature quickly, making them ideal for Colorado’s shorter growing season. Popular early pea varieties include ‘Wando’ and ‘Sugar Snap’.
- Mid-Season Peas: These varieties offer a balance of flavor and yield. Good mid-season options include ‘Lincoln’ and ‘Snowbird’.
- Late Peas: These varieties produce a large harvest but may not have enough time to fully mature in some parts of Colorado. Consider planting late peas only in warmer regions or if you are able to start them indoors.
Preparing Your Garden Bed
Peas prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. To prepare your garden bed:
1. Amend the Soil: If your soil is heavy clay or sandy, add compost or aged manure to improve its drainage and fertility.
2. Test the pH: Peas prefer a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5. If your soil is alkaline, add sulfur to lower the pH.
3. Till the Soil: Till the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches to loosen it and create a good growing environment for the pea roots.
Planting Your Peas
- Timing: In Colorado, peas can be sown directly in the garden from late April to early June. You can also start them indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost and transplant them outdoors when the weather warms up.
- Spacing: Plant pea seeds 1-2 inches deep and 2-3 inches apart in rows that are 18-24 inches wide.
- Watering: Keep the soil moist but not soggy. Water deeply and consistently, especially during dry periods.
Supporting Your Pea Plants
Peas are vining plants that need support to grow upright. You can provide support by:
- Trellising: Use a sturdy trellis made of wood, metal, or netting.
- Staking: Drive stakes into the ground along each row and tie the pea vines to them as they grow.
- Pea Teepees: Create a teepee-shaped structure by leaning poles together and tying them at the top.
Caring for Your Pea Plants
- Watering: Water your pea plants regularly, especially during dry spells.
- Fertilizing: Peas are heavy feeders and benefit from regular fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer such as 10-10-10 or a fertilizer specifically formulated for vegetables.
- Pest Control: Pea plants are susceptible to pests such as aphids and pea weevils. Keep an eye out for these pests and take action if necessary.
Harvesting Your Peas
- Timing: Peas are ready to harvest when the pods are plump and firm.
- Harvesting: Pick the pods regularly to encourage continued production.
- Storing: Fresh peas can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week. You can also freeze peas for later use.
Enjoying Your Homegrown Peas
Once you’ve harvested your peas, you can enjoy them in a variety of ways:
- Fresh: Enjoy them raw, steamed, or sautéed.
- Salads: Add them to your favorite salads for a burst of freshness and flavor.
- Soups and Stews: They add a delightful sweetness and texture to soups and stews.
- Frozen: Freeze them for later use in recipes.
A Bountiful Harvest: Enjoying Your Success
Growing peas in Colorado is a rewarding experience. By following these tips and tricks, you can enjoy a delicious and bountiful harvest of fresh, homegrown peas. Remember to start early, choose the right varieties, and provide adequate support for your pea plants. With a little patience and care, you’ll be enjoying the fruits of your labor in no time!
Top Questions Asked
Q: When is the best time to plant peas in Colorado?
A: In Colorado, you can sow peas directly in the garden from late April to early June.
Q: What are some good pea varieties for Colorado’s climate?
A: Some excellent choices for Colorado include ‘Wando’, ‘Sugar Snap‘, ‘Lincoln’, and ‘Snowbird’.
Q: How often should I water my pea plants?
A: Water your pea plants regularly, especially during dry spells. Aim for deep watering, ensuring the soil is moist but not soggy.
Q: What are some common pests that affect peas?
A: Pea plants can be susceptible to pests such as aphids and pea weevils. Keep an eye out for these pests and take action if necessary.
Q: Can I grow peas in containers?
A: Yes, you can grow peas in containers. Choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep and wide. Plant the seeds as you would in the garden, and provide support for the vines.
