What To Know
- The pineapple guava (Feijoa sellowiana), also known as the feijoa, is a small evergreen tree or shrub native to South America.
- Its unique name comes from its fruit, which has a sweet and tangy flavor reminiscent of a combination of pineapple and guava.
- Yes, you can grow pineapple guavas in pots, but choose a large pot with drainage holes to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Are you looking for a unique and flavorful addition to your garden? A pineapple guava hedge might be the perfect solution! Not only does this tropical beauty offer delicious fruit, but it also provides a beautiful, fragrant, and low-maintenance screen for your property. Learning how to grow a pineapple guava hedge is easier than you might think. Let’s dive into the details and transform your outdoor space into a tropical paradise.
Understanding the Pineapple Guava
The pineapple guava (Feijoa sellowiana), also known as the feijoa, is a small evergreen tree or shrub native to South America. Its unique name comes from its fruit, which has a sweet and tangy flavor reminiscent of a combination of pineapple and guava. The plant’s attractive foliage, with its silvery-green leaves, and fragrant white flowers add to its appeal.
Choosing the Right Location
Sunlight: Pineapple guavas thrive in full sun to partial shade. Aim for a spot that receives at least six hours of sunlight per day, especially in cooler climates.
Soil: Well-drained soil is essential. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
Space: Consider the mature size of the pineapple guava, which can reach 15-20 feet tall and wide. Allow ample space for growth, especially if you’re planting multiple plants for a hedge.
Planting Your Pineapple Guava Hedge
Timing: The best time to plant pineapple guavas is in spring or early summer after the last frost.
Spacing: For a hedge, space your plants 3-5 feet apart.
Planting: Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball. Gently loosen the roots and place the plant in the hole. Backfill with soil, ensuring the graft union (if applicable) is above ground level. Water thoroughly after planting.
Pruning for a Lush Hedge
Pruning is essential for maintaining a dense, attractive hedge.
Initial Pruning: After planting, prune your pineapple guava back to about 12 inches to encourage branching and a bushier growth habit.
Regular Maintenance: During the growing season, prune lightly to shape the hedge and remove any dead or crossing branches.
Winter Pruning: In colder climates, prune your pineapple guava in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.
Watering and Fertilizing
Watering: Water your pineapple guava regularly, especially during dry periods. Aim for deep watering to encourage strong root growth.
Fertilizing: Feed your pineapple guava with a balanced fertilizer in spring. You can also use a slow-release fertilizer for consistent nutrient delivery throughout the growing season.
Protecting Your Pineapple Guava Hedge
Frost Protection: Pineapple guavas are generally cold-hardy, but young plants and those in colder climates may need protection during frost. Use a frost blanket or burlap to shield the plant.
Pest and Disease Control: Pineapple guavas are relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, watch out for common pests like mealybugs and aphids.
Harvesting and Enjoying Your Pineapple Guava
Fruit Ripening: Pineapple guavas typically ripen in late summer or early fall. The fruit will turn from green to a deep purple-red color when ripe.
Harvesting: Pick the fruit when it is soft to the touch and has a slight aroma.
Uses: Pineapple guavas are delicious eaten fresh or used in jams, jellies, pies, and other desserts.
Enjoying the Fruits of Your Labor: The Final Touch
A Tropical Oasis: Your pineapple guava hedge will transform your garden into a vibrant and fragrant sanctuary.
A Delicious Treat: Enjoy the sweet and tangy fruit, a delightful treat that will reward your efforts.
A Sustainable Choice: Pineapple guavas are relatively low-maintenance and drought-tolerant, making them a sustainable choice for your garden.
Common Questions and Answers
Q: Can I grow pineapple guavas in pots?
A: Yes, you can grow pineapple guavas in pots, but choose a large pot with drainage holes to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: When is the best time to prune my pineapple guava hedge?
A: Prune lightly throughout the growing season for shaping. For more significant pruning, do it in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.
Q: How do I know if my pineapple guava is getting enough water?
A: Check the soil moisture by sticking your finger a few inches into the ground. If it feels dry, water thoroughly.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect pineapple guavas?
A: Mealybugs and aphids are common pests. Disease problems are usually minimal, but watch for fungal infections like leaf spot.
Q: How do I propagate pineapple guavas?
A: You can propagate pineapple guavas from seed, cuttings, or layering. Cuttings are the most common method.
