What To Know
- ” Chitting is a technique that encourages the potatoes to sprout eyes, which are the beginnings of new potato plants.
- By exposing the potatoes to light and cool temperatures, you stimulate the growth of these eyes, giving your plants a head start.
- If you want to try growing a specific variety of potato, you can buy seed potatoes from a garden center.
Are you tired of buying potatoes from the store? Do you want to enjoy fresh, homegrown potatoes without spending a fortune on seeds? Well, you’re in luck! You can actually grow your own potatoes using old potatoes from your kitchen. This process, known as “chitting,” is a simple and cost-effective way to start your own potato patch.
The Magic of Chitting: Understanding the Process
The key to growing potatoes from old potatoes lies in a process called “chitting.” Chitting is a technique that encourages the potatoes to sprout eyes, which are the beginnings of new potato plants. By exposing the potatoes to light and cool temperatures, you stimulate the growth of these eyes, giving your plants a head start.
Getting Started: Gathering Your Supplies
Before you can embark on your potato-growing journey, you’ll need a few essential supplies:
- Old Potatoes: Choose potatoes that are firm, blemish-free, and have multiple eyes. Avoid potatoes that are soft, shriveled, or have signs of rot.
- A Well-Lit Area: You’ll need a bright spot, either indoors or outdoors, where you can place your potatoes to chit.
- A Shallow Tray or Box: Choose a container that’s large enough to hold your potatoes comfortably.
- Soil: You’ll need a good quality potting mix or garden soil for planting your sprouted potatoes.
- Optional: Seed Potatoes: If you want to try growing a specific variety of potato, you can buy seed potatoes from a garden center.
Preparing Your Potatoes for Chitting: The First Step to Success
Once you’ve gathered your supplies, it’s time to prepare your potatoes for chitting:
1. Select the Right Potatoes: Choose potatoes that are firm, blemish-free, and have multiple eyes.
2. Clean Your Potatoes: Gently scrub your potatoes with a brush to remove any dirt or debris.
3. Place Potatoes in a Tray: Arrange your potatoes in a single layer in your chosen tray or box.
4. Expose to Light: Place the tray in a well-lit area, but avoid direct sunlight, which can dry out the potatoes.
5. Maintain Cool Temperatures: Ideal chitting temperatures range between 45-55 degrees Fahrenheit (7-13 degrees Celsius). You can achieve this by placing the tray in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Waiting for the Magic: The Chitting Process
Now comes the waiting game. It usually takes about 2-4 weeks for the potatoes to develop strong, healthy chits. During this time, you’ll need to monitor your potatoes:
- Check for Sprouts: Regularly inspect your potatoes for sprouts, which will appear as small, green shoots.
- Rotate Potatoes: Every few days, rotate your potatoes to ensure that all sides are exposed to light. This will encourage even sprout development.
- Keep Potatoes Moist: The potatoes should be slightly moist, but not soggy. If they start to dry out, mist them lightly with water.
Planting Your Chitted Potatoes: Time to Get Your Hands Dirty
Once your potatoes have developed strong chits, about 1-2 inches long, it’s time to plant them.
1. Choose a Sunny Spot: Potatoes need at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
2. Prepare the Soil: Dig a trench about 6-8 inches deep, and amend the soil with compost or manure to improve drainage and fertility.
3. Plant the Potatoes: Place your chitted potatoes in the trench, about 12 inches apart, with the chits facing upwards.
4. Cover with Soil: Cover the potatoes with soil, leaving about 4-6 inches of space between the soil level and the top of the potato.
5. Water Thoroughly: Water your potatoes well after planting.
Nurturing Your Potato Plants: The Journey to Harvest
Once your potatoes are planted, it’s important to provide them with the care they need to thrive:
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods.
- Weeding: Regularly remove weeds to prevent them from competing with your potato plants for nutrients and water.
- Hilling: As your potato plants grow, mound soil around the base of the stems to encourage the formation of more potatoes.
- Fertilizing: You can fertilize your potatoes every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth.
Harvest Time: Enjoying the Fruits of Your Labor
You can start harvesting your potatoes about 10-12 weeks after planting, depending on the variety. Here’s how to know when your potatoes are ready:
- The Tops Die Back: When the potato plant’s leaves start to turn yellow and die back, it’s a sign that the potatoes are maturing.
- Test a Potato: Gently dig up a few potatoes to check their size and firmness.
- Harvest Carefully: Use a garden fork to carefully dig up your potatoes, being careful not to damage them.
Beyond the Harvest: Preserving Your Potatoes
Once you’ve harvested your potatoes, you’ll want to store them properly to keep them fresh and flavorful.
- Clean and Dry: Gently brush off any dirt or debris from your potatoes.
- Store in a Cool, Dark Place: Find a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place to store your potatoes.
- Avoid Refrigeration: Refrigeration can cause potatoes to develop a sweet taste.
The End of the Journey: More Than Just a Meal
Growing potatoes from old potatoes is not just about getting fresh, homegrown produce. It’s a rewarding experience that connects you to the earth and allows you to appreciate the simplicity of nature’s cycles. The satisfaction of watching your potatoes grow from humble kitchen scraps to a bountiful harvest is something you’ll cherish long after the last potato is eaten.
Quick Answers to Your FAQs
Q: Can I use any kind of potato for chitting?
A: It’s best to use potatoes that are specifically meant for growing, such as seed potatoes or potatoes from your own garden. Avoid using potatoes that have been treated with growth inhibitors or are intended for eating only.
Q: What if my potatoes don‘t sprout?
A: If your potatoes don‘t sprout after a few weeks, there are a few things you can try:
- Check the Temperature: Make sure the chitting area is cool enough.
- Increase Light Exposure: Move the potatoes to a brighter spot.
- Try a Different Potato: Some potato varieties are more prone to sprouting than others.
Q: How long can I store my harvested potatoes?
A: Properly stored potatoes can last for several months. Keep them in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place.
Q: Can I grow potatoes in containers?
A: Yes, you can grow potatoes in containers, but make sure to choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep and wide enough to accommodate the potato plant‘s roots.
Q: What can I do with my potato peels after chitting?
A: Don’t throw away those peels! You can compost them or add them to your garden soil to provide nutrients.
