What To Know
- Choose garlic from a reputable source, such as a local farmers market or a specialty garden center.
- However, if you are planting later, you can store the cloves in a cool, dry place for up to a few weeks.
- In warmer climates, garlic is planted in the fall, while in cooler climates, it is planted in the spring.
Garlic, the pungent and versatile bulb, is a staple in kitchens around the world. But did you know that you can easily grow your own garlic from cloves purchased at the grocery store? This simple process allows you to enjoy fresh, homegrown garlic year after year. This blog post will guide you through the steps of how to grow shop bought garlic, offering tips and tricks for success.
Getting Started: Choosing Your Garlic
The first step in growing your own garlic is selecting the right cloves. While you can technically grow any variety of garlic, some are better suited for specific climates and growing conditions. Here are a few things to consider when choosing your garlic:
- Hardneck vs. Softneck: Hardneck varieties produce a central stalk called a scape, which can be used to make delicious garlic scapes. Softneck varieties are more cold-hardy and store well, making them ideal for long-term storage.
- Variety: There are numerous varieties of garlic, each with its own unique flavor profile and characteristics. Research different varieties to find one that suits your taste and growing conditions.
- Source: Choose garlic from a reputable source, such as a local farmers market or a specialty garden center. Avoid using garlic that has been treated with growth inhibitors or pesticides.
Preparing Your Garlic Cloves
Once you have your garlic, you need to prepare the cloves for planting. This involves separating the cloves from the bulb and ensuring they are ready for planting.
- Separate the Cloves: Gently break apart the garlic bulb into individual cloves. Each clove contains a tiny plant embryo that will develop into a new garlic bulb.
- Inspect the Cloves: Examine each clove for any signs of damage or disease. Discard any cloves that are soft, mushy, or have dark spots.
- Prepare for Planting: If you are planting immediately, there is no need to do anything further. However, if you are planting later, you can store the cloves in a cool, dry place for up to a few weeks.
Choosing the Right Planting Location
Garlic thrives in well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight. When choosing a planting location, consider the following factors:
- Sunlight: Garlic needs at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Choose a spot in your garden that receives full sun.
- Soil: Garlic prefers loose, well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Amend heavy clay soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
- Previous Crops: Garlic can be grown in the same spot as other crops, but avoid planting it after onions, shallots, or other alliums, as these crops can share diseases.
Planting Your Garlic Cloves
The best time to plant garlic depends on your climate. In warmer climates, garlic is planted in the fall, while in cooler climates, it is planted in the spring. Here are the steps to planting your garlic cloves:
- Prepare the Soil: Till the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches and work in some compost or other organic matter.
- Create Rows: Space your rows 12-18 inches apart.
- Plant the Cloves: Plant each clove 1-2 inches deep and 6-8 inches apart within the row. Point the pointed end of the clove upwards.
- Water Well: Water the garlic cloves thoroughly after planting.
Caring for Your Garlic Plants
Once your garlic is planted, it’s essential to provide proper care to ensure healthy growth and a bountiful harvest. Here are some tips for caring for your garlic plants:
- Watering: Water your garlic plants regularly, especially during dry periods. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
- Weeding: Keep the area around your garlic plants weed-free. Weeds compete with your garlic plants for nutrients and water.
- Fertilizing: You can fertilize your garlic plants with a balanced fertilizer a few weeks after planting. However, excessive fertilization can lead to lush foliage but small bulbs.
- Mulching: Mulching around your garlic plants helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Harvesting Your Garlic
Garlic is typically ready for harvest about 8-10 months after planting. The best time to harvest garlic is when the leaves start to turn brown and yellow. Here are the steps to harvesting your garlic:
- Dig Up the Bulbs: Use a garden fork or shovel to gently dig up the garlic bulbs. Be careful not to damage the bulbs.
- Clean the Bulbs: Brush off any excess soil from the bulbs.
- Cure the Bulbs: Hang the garlic bulbs in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area for a few weeks to cure. This process allows the bulbs to dry and harden, extending their shelf life.
Enjoying Your Homegrown Garlic
Once your garlic bulbs are cured, you can store them in a cool, dark, dry place for several months. Enjoy the fruits of your labor by using your fresh, homegrown garlic in your favorite recipes.
From Your Garden to Your Kitchen: A Rewarding Journey
Growing your own garlic is a rewarding experience, allowing you to enjoy the taste of fresh, homegrown garlic while adding a touch of beauty to your garden. By following these simple steps, you can easily grow your own garlic from shop-bought cloves and experience the joy of harvesting your own produce.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I grow garlic from store-bought garlic that has been refrigerated?
A: Yes, you can grow garlic from refrigerated garlic. However, it’s best to choose garlic that has not been treated with growth inhibitors or pesticides.
Q: When is the best time to plant garlic in my area?
A: The best time to plant garlic depends on your climate. In warmer climates, garlic is planted in the fall, while in cooler climates, it is planted in the spring. Check with your local garden center or extension office for specific planting recommendations for your area.
Q: What should I do if my garlic plants are showing signs of disease?
A: If your garlic plants are showing signs of disease, such as yellowing leaves or brown spots, consult with your local garden center or extension office for diagnosis and treatment options.
Q: How long can I store garlic after harvesting?
A: Properly cured garlic can be stored for several months in a cool, dark, dry place. To maximize storage life, braid the garlic bulbs together and hang them in a well-ventilated area.
Q: Can I grow garlic in containers?
A: Yes, you can grow garlic in containers. Choose a container that is at least 12 inches deep and wide. Use a well-draining potting mix and follow the same planting and care instructions as for garden-grown garlic.
