What To Know
- While not technically a tree, this variety of corn produces large, edible ears that grow high off the ground, giving the appearance of a small tree.
- This blog post will guide you through the process of how to grow sweet corn tree from seed, ensuring a bountiful harvest of sweet, juicy kernels.
- The optimal time to sow sweet corn tree seeds is after the last frost has passed and the soil temperature has warmed to at least 60°F.
Are you looking for a unique and delicious addition to your garden? If so, you may want to consider growing a sweet corn tree! While not technically a tree, this variety of corn produces large, edible ears that grow high off the ground, giving the appearance of a small tree. This blog post will guide you through the process of how to grow sweet corn tree from seed, ensuring a bountiful harvest of sweet, juicy kernels.
Understanding Sweet Corn Trees
Sweet corn trees, also known as “tree corn” or “tall corn,” are a type of maize that grows significantly taller than traditional corn varieties. They can reach heights of 10-15 feet, producing multiple ears per plant. This unique characteristic makes them a visually appealing and productive addition to any garden.
Choosing the Right Seeds
The first step in growing sweet corn trees is selecting the right seeds. Look for varieties specifically labeled as “tree corn” or “tall corn.” These varieties are bred for their height and multiple ear production.
Sowing Your Seeds
Timing is Key
The optimal time to sow sweet corn tree seeds is after the last frost has passed and the soil temperature has warmed to at least 60°F. This usually occurs in late spring or early summer.
Direct Sowing
Sweet corn trees are best grown by direct sowing. This means planting the seeds directly into the garden bed where you want them to grow. Here’s how:
1. Prepare the Soil: Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil. Amend the soil with compost or manure to improve fertility and drainage.
2. Planting Depth: Sow seeds 1-2 inches deep and 12-18 inches apart in rows spaced 3-4 feet apart.
3. Water Thoroughly: After planting, water the seeds thoroughly. Keep the soil moist until germination.
Providing Optimal Growth Conditions
Light and Water
Sweet corn trees thrive in full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day). They also require ample water, especially during the hot summer months. Water deeply and consistently, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilizer
Fertilize your sweet corn trees regularly with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging for proper application rates.
Support
As your sweet corn trees grow tall, they will need support to prevent them from falling over. You can use stakes or trellises to support the plants.
Protecting Your Sweet Corn Trees
Pests and Diseases
Sweet corn trees are susceptible to various pests and diseases. Monitor your plants regularly for signs of infestation or disease. Common pests include corn earworms, aphids, and Japanese beetles. Diseases include corn smut and rust.
Control Measures
Use organic pest control methods such as handpicking, insecticidal soap, or neem oil to manage pest infestations. For diseases, practice crop rotation and remove infected plants promptly.
Harvesting Your Sweet Corn Trees
Timing is Crucial
Sweet corn trees are ready for harvest when the kernels are plump and milky. You can test the maturity of the ears by pressing on a kernel – if it releases milky juice, it’s ready.
Harvesting Technique
When harvesting, cut the ears from the stalk with a sharp knife, leaving a few inches of stalk attached.
Using Your Sweet Corn Tree Harvest
Fresh Eating
Freshly harvested sweet corn tree ears are delicious eaten raw or cooked. They can be boiled, grilled, roasted, or added to salads.
Freezing
You can freeze your sweet corn tree harvest for later use. Blanch the ears in boiling water for a few minutes, then cool them in ice water. Drain and package them in freezer bags.
Drying
Dried sweet corn kernels can be used in soups, stews, and other dishes. To dry the kernels, remove them from the ears and spread them on a dehydrator tray.
The Sweet Reward: A Bountiful Harvest
Growing sweet corn trees can be a rewarding experience. Not only do they provide a delicious and unique harvest, but they also add a touch of beauty and interest to your garden. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy the sweet taste of your own homegrown tree corn for years to come.
Beyond the Harvest: Enjoying the Sweet Corn Tree
Beyond the delicious harvest, sweet corn trees offer a sense of accomplishment and a connection to nature. Witnessing these towering plants grow from seed to maturity is a rewarding experience, especially for those who enjoy gardening.
Final Thoughts: A Unique Gardening Adventure
Growing sweet corn trees from seed is an exciting and rewarding gardening adventure. From the moment you sow the seeds to the time you enjoy your bountiful harvest, you’ll experience the joy of nurturing these unique plants and witnessing their impressive growth.
What You Need to Learn
1. How long does it take for sweet corn trees to mature?
Sweet corn trees typically take 80-100 days to reach maturity, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
2. Can I grow sweet corn trees in containers?
While possible, it’s not recommended to grow sweet corn trees in containers. They require a large root system and ample space to thrive.
3. What are the benefits of growing sweet corn trees?
Sweet corn trees offer a unique and delicious harvest, add visual interest to the garden, and can be a rewarding gardening experience.
4. What are some common problems associated with growing sweet corn trees?
Common problems include pest infestations, diseases, and lack of support.
5. How can I ensure a successful harvest of sweet corn trees?
Choose the right variety, provide optimal growing conditions, protect your plants from pests and diseases, and harvest at the right time.
