What To Know
- While not as straightforward as growing them in warmer climates, with a little know-how and some careful planning, you can enjoy the deliciousness of homegrown sweet potatoes right here in England.
- To harvest, carefully dig around the base of the plant with a garden fork or shovel.
- Growing sweet potatoes in England may seem challenging, but with the right approach and a little patience, you can enjoy the sweet satisfaction of….
Dreaming of sweet potato fries and creamy mashed sweet potato, but think it’s impossible in the UK climate? Think again! While not as straightforward as growing them in warmer climates, with a little know-how and some careful planning, you can enjoy the deliciousness of homegrown sweet potatoes right here in England.
Choosing the Right Sweet Potato Variety
The key to success starts with selecting the right variety. Look for cultivars known for their cold tolerance and shorter growing season. Here are a few popular options:
- Beauregard: This variety is known for its deep orange flesh and excellent flavor. It’s a good choice for both eating and storing.
- Covington: A high-yielding variety with a creamy orange flesh. It’s a good choice for beginners.
- Jewel: This variety boasts a vibrant purple skin and a sweet, slightly tangy flavor.
- Purple Yam: This variety, with its deep purple flesh, is a great choice for adding color and flavor to your meals.
Getting Started: Soil Preparation and Planting
Sweet potatoes thrive in well-drained, loose soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. Here’s how to prepare your growing space:
1. Choose a Sunny Spot: Sweet potatoes need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
2. Amend the Soil: Mix in plenty of organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to improve drainage and fertility.
3. Plant in Raised Beds: If your soil is prone to waterlogging, consider planting in raised beds or containers to ensure good drainage.
4. Plant the Slips: Sweet potatoes are typically grown from slips, which are small shoots that grow from the potato tuber. You can purchase slips from nurseries or grow your own from a sweet potato. Plant the slips 12-18 inches apart in rows that are 3-4 feet apart.
Nurturing Your Sweet Potato Vines
Once your slips are planted, regular care is essential for healthy growth:
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilizing: Feed your plants every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer label for the correct dosage.
- Weeding: Keep weeds at bay to prevent competition for nutrients and water.
- Hilling: As the vines grow, gently mound soil around the base of the plants to encourage root development.
The Importance of Protection: Frost and Pests
Sweet potatoes are sensitive to cold temperatures. A light frost can damage the vines and prevent the tubers from developing. Here’s how to protect your plants:
- Start Early: Plant your slips in late spring or early summer after the risk of frost has passed.
- Use Row Covers: If you live in an area with unpredictable weather, use row covers to protect your plants from frost.
- Pest Control: Sweet potatoes can be susceptible to pests like sweet potato beetles and weevils. Monitor your plants regularly for signs of infestation and use appropriate pest control methods.
Harvesting Your Delicious Rewards
Sweet potatoes are ready to harvest about 100-120 days after planting. Here’s how to know when it’s time:
- Vine Die-Back: The vines will start to die back and turn brown when the tubers are mature.
- Tuber Size: The tubers should be at least 4 inches in diameter.
To harvest, carefully dig around the base of the plant with a garden fork or shovel. Avoid damaging the tubers.
Storing and Enjoying Your Sweet Potato Bounty
Once you’ve harvested your sweet potatoes, you can store them in a cool, dry place for several months. Store them in a basket or crate lined with newspaper to absorb any moisture.
Now, the fun part – enjoying your hard work! Sweet potatoes are incredibly versatile and can be used in a wide range of dishes. Here are a few ideas:
- Sweet Potato Fries: A classic and delicious snack or side dish.
- Mashed Sweet Potato: A creamy and comforting side dish or topping for baked potatoes.
- Sweet Potato Soup: A warm and flavorful soup that’s perfect for a chilly day.
- Sweet Potato Pie: A classic dessert that’s sure to please everyone.
Sweet Potato Success: A Rewarding Journey
Growing sweet potatoes in England may seem challenging, but with the right approach and a little patience, you can enjoy the sweet satisfaction of a successful harvest. Remember to choose the right variety, prepare your soil carefully, and provide your plants with the care they need.
Popular Questions
Q: Can I grow sweet potatoes from supermarket sweet potatoes?
A: Yes, you can! Simply select a sweet potato with healthy eyes, or “growing points,” and place it in a pot of water. The eyes will sprout, and you can then plant the resulting slips.
Q: What if I don’t have a garden?
A: No problem! You can grow sweet potatoes in containers. Choose a container that is at least 12 inches wide and deep and fill it with well-draining potting mix.
Q: When is the best time to plant sweet potato slips in England?
A: The best time to plant sweet potato slips in England is from late May to early June, after the risk of frost has passed.
Q: How do I know if my sweet potato slips are ready to plant?
A: Sweet potato slips are ready to plant when they have several leaves and are about 6-8 inches tall.
Q: What happens if my sweet potato vines are damaged by frost?
A: If your sweet potato vines are damaged by frost, they may not recover. However, if the damage is minimal, the plants may still produce tubers. You can try to protect the plants with row covers or other frost protection methods.
