What To Know
- The first step in planting an alfalfa food plot is to select a suitable site.
- By following these steps, you can successfully plant and maintain an alfalfa food plot that will attract wildlife to your property and provide them with a nutritious and palatable food source.
- To harvest alfalfa, cut the plants back to a height of 4-6 inches when they reach a height of 12 inches or more.
Alfalfa is a highly nutritious and palatable forage crop that is ideal for attracting deer, turkeys, and other wildlife to your property. Its high protein content and dense growth make it an excellent food source for animals, while its deep taproots help to improve soil health and structure. If you’re looking to establish an alfalfa food plot, follow these step-by-step instructions to ensure its success.
Site Selection
The first step in planting an alfalfa food plot is to select a suitable site. Alfalfa prefers well-drained soils with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Avoid areas that are prone to flooding or have poor drainage. The site should also receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
Soil Preparation
Once you’ve selected a site, it’s important to prepare the soil properly. Start by clearing the area of any existing vegetation. You can do this by mowing, disking, or using a herbicide. Once the vegetation is cleared, till the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches. This will help to aerate the soil and incorporate any amendments.
Soil Amendments
Alfalfa requires a soil pH between 6.5 and 7.5 for optimal growth. If your soil is not within this range, you’ll need to amend it. To raise the pH, add lime or wood ashes. To lower the pH, add sulfur or aluminum sulfate. You may also need to add fertilizer to provide the alfalfa with the nutrients it needs. A soil test will help you determine the specific amendments and fertilizers that are needed.
Planting
Alfalfa is typically planted in the spring or fall. The ideal planting depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inch. You can plant alfalfa seed by broadcasting it over the prepared soil or by using a drill. If you’re broadcasting the seed, be sure to cover it lightly with soil. If you’re using a drill, set the depth to 1/4 to 1/2 inch.
Watering
Alfalfa needs regular watering, especially during the first few weeks after planting. Water the plot deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Once the alfalfa is established, it will be more drought-tolerant.
Fertilizing
Alfalfa requires regular fertilization to maintain its growth and vigor. Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, every four to six weeks during the growing season. You can also apply manure or compost to provide the alfalfa with nutrients.
Pest and Disease Control
Alfalfa is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases. Common pests include aphids, leafhoppers, and weevils. Common diseases include bacterial wilt, verticillium wilt, and anthracnose. To protect your alfalfa food plot from pests and diseases, use integrated pest management practices, such as crop rotation, pest monitoring, and biological control.
Harvesting
Alfalfa can be harvested two to three times per year. The first harvest should be made when the plants are about 12 inches tall. Subsequent harvests can be made when the plants reach a height of 8-10 inches. To harvest alfalfa, cut the plants back to a height of 4-6 inches.
Takeaways: Reaping the Benefits of Alfalfa Food Plots
By following these steps, you can successfully plant and maintain an alfalfa food plot that will attract wildlife to your property and provide them with a nutritious and palatable food source. With proper care and management, your alfalfa food plot will thrive for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the best time to plant alfalfa?
A: Alfalfa is typically planted in the spring or fall.
Q: How deep should I plant alfalfa seeds?
A: The ideal planting depth for alfalfa seeds is 1/4 to 1/2 inch.
Q: How often should I water my alfalfa food plot?
A: Water your alfalfa food plot deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: How often should I fertilize my alfalfa food plot?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, every four to six weeks during the growing season.
Q: How do I harvest alfalfa?
A: To harvest alfalfa, cut the plants back to a height of 4-6 inches when they reach a height of 12 inches or more.
