What To Know
- Place the arborvitae in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
- Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the base of your arborvitae, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk.
- While arborvitae don’t require frequent pruning, you can trim them lightly in late winter or early spring to shape them or remove any dead or diseased branches.
Arborvitae, with their lush evergreen foliage and elegant, upright growth, are a beloved choice for homeowners seeking privacy screens, hedges, or simply a touch of natural beauty. But, knowing how to plant arborvitae correctly is crucial for their success. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, from selecting the right spot to caring for your new plants, ensuring they thrive and bring years of enjoyment to your landscape.
Choosing the Perfect Spot for Your Arborvitae
Before you even think about digging a hole, it’s important to select the ideal location for your arborvitae. These hardy evergreens can adapt to a range of conditions, but they’ll thrive best when given the following:
- Sunlight: Arborvitae prefer full sun to partial shade, meaning at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day. While they can tolerate some shade, they may become leggy and lose their dense foliage if they don’t receive enough sunlight.
- Soil: Well-drained soil is key. Arborvitae don’t like soggy roots, so avoid planting them in areas with poor drainage. A slightly acidic soil (pH of 6.0-7.0) is also ideal.
- Spacing: Consider the mature size of your arborvitae. For a privacy screen or hedge, space them 2-4 feet apart. For individual plants, allow 5-10 feet of space.
Preparing the Planting Site
Once you’ve chosen the perfect spot, it’s time to prepare the planting site. This will help ensure your arborvitae have a strong start:
1. Remove Existing Vegetation: Clear the area of any existing grass, weeds, or other plants that could compete with your arborvitae for nutrients and water.
2. Loosen the Soil: Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball of your arborvitae. This allows for ample room for root growth and ensures proper drainage.
3. Amend the Soil: If your soil is heavy clay or very sandy, amend it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.
Planting Your Arborvitae
Now comes the moment you’ve been waiting for! Follow these steps to ensure a successful planting:
1. Gently Remove the Container: Carefully remove the arborvitae from its container, being mindful not to damage the root ball. If the roots are circling around the inside of the container, gently loosen them before planting.
2. Position the Arborvitae: Place the arborvitae in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
3. Backfill with Soil: Gradually backfill the hole with the amended soil, gently tamping it down around the root ball to eliminate air pockets.
4. Water Thoroughly: Water the newly planted arborvitae deeply to settle the soil and encourage root growth.
Providing the Right Care for Your Arborvitae
Planting is just the beginning! Proper care after planting is crucial for the long-term health and beauty of your arborvitae:
- Watering: Water your arborvitae deeply and regularly, especially during the first year after planting. The soil should be consistently moist, but not soggy.
- Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the base of your arborvitae, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk. Mulch helps conserve moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize your arborvitae in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for the appropriate amount.
- Pruning: While arborvitae don’t require frequent pruning, you can trim them lightly in late winter or early spring to shape them or remove any dead or diseased branches.
Common Problems and Solutions
While arborvitae are generally hardy, they can be susceptible to certain problems:
- Disease: Brown spot needle blight and root rot are common diseases that can affect arborvitae. Proper watering and good drainage can help prevent these issues.
- Pests: Spider mites, aphids, and bagworms can infest arborvitae. Monitor your plants regularly and treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or other appropriate methods.
- Winter Injury: Arborvitae can experience winter injury, especially if they are exposed to harsh winds or extreme cold. Protect them by providing a windbreak or mulching heavily around the base of the plant.
Enjoying Your Stunning Arborvitae
With a little care and attention, your arborvitae will thrive and reward you with years of beauty and privacy. Their lush evergreen foliage will add a touch of elegance to your landscape, providing a sense of tranquility and a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Beyond the Basics: Tips for Success
Here are a few additional tips to help you achieve optimal growth and longevity for your arborvitae:
- Choose the Right Variety: Select arborvitae varieties that are well-suited to your climate and growing conditions. Some popular choices include ‘Emerald Green,’ ‘Green Giant,’ and ‘Golden Globe.’
- Plant in the Right Season: The best time to plant arborvitae is in the spring or fall, when the weather is cooler and there is less stress on the plants.
- Protect Young Plants: Shield young arborvitae from harsh winds and direct sunlight during the first year after planting. You can use burlap or other protective materials to help them acclimate.
- Monitor for Pests and Diseases: Regularly inspect your arborvitae for signs of pests or diseases, and address any issues promptly to prevent them from spreading.
A Lasting Legacy of Green
By following these steps and paying attention to the needs of your arborvitae, you can create a stunning and long-lasting landscape feature that will provide beauty, privacy, and a sense of peace for years to come.
What You Need to Know
Q: How often should I water my newly planted arborvitae?
A: Water your newly planted arborvitae deeply and regularly, especially during the first year after planting. Aim for 1-2 inches of water per week, adjusting as needed based on the weather and soil conditions.
Q: What type of fertilizer should I use for my arborvitae?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, in early spring. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for the appropriate amount.
Q: Can I plant arborvitae in a container?
A: Yes, you can plant arborvitae in containers, but choose a variety that is suitable for container growing. Ensure the container has adequate drainage and use a potting mix specifically designed for container plants.
Q: What should I do if my arborvitae are turning brown?
A: Brown needles can be a sign of several issues, including drought stress, winter injury, or disease. Identify the cause and address it accordingly.
Q: When is the best time to prune my arborvitae?
A: The best time to prune arborvitae is in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Avoid pruning in late summer or fall, as this can encourage new growth that may not harden off before winter.
