What To Know
- With their compact size and shorter growing season, dwarf watermelons are a great option for gardeners who want to enjoy the delicious taste of watermelon without having to dedicate a lot of space or time to growing them.
- Water the plants deeply once or twice a week, or more often if the soil is sandy or the weather is particularly hot.
- Dwarf watermelons are ready to harvest when the rind is firm and the ground spot (where the watermelon rests on the ground) has turned from white to yellow.
Dwarf watermelons are a delightful and space-saving variety of watermelon that is perfect for small gardens or containers. With their compact size and shorter growing season, dwarf watermelons are a great option for gardeners who want to enjoy the delicious taste of watermelon without having to dedicate a lot of space or time to growing them. In this blog post, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to plant dwarf watermelon, from selecting the right variety to harvesting the ripe fruits.
1. Choosing the Right Variety
There are many different varieties of dwarf watermelon available, each with its own unique characteristics. Some popular varieties include:
- Sugar Baby: This is a classic dwarf watermelon variety known for its sweet, juicy flesh and small size.
- Bush Sugar Baby: A compact variety of Sugar Baby that is ideal for growing in containers.
- Yellow Baby: This variety produces yellow-fleshed watermelons that are slightly sweeter than the traditional red-fleshed varieties.
- Mini Love: A small, round variety that is perfect for snacking.
- Sweet Petite: This variety produces small, oval-shaped watermelons with a sweet and crisp flesh.
2. Preparing the Soil
Dwarf watermelons prefer well-drained, sandy loam soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Before planting, amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to improve its fertility and drainage.
3. Planting Dwarf Watermelon Seeds
Dwarf watermelon seeds can be started indoors 4-6 weeks before the last spring frost. Sow the seeds 1 inch deep in a peat pot filled with a seed starting mix. Keep the pots warm and moist, and transplant the seedlings outdoors when they have developed their first set of true leaves.
Dwarf watermelon seeds can also be sown directly outdoors after the last spring frost. Plant the seeds 1 inch deep and 2-3 feet apart in a sunny location.
4. Watering and Fertilizing
Dwarf watermelons need regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Water the plants deeply once or twice a week, or more often if the soil is sandy or the weather is particularly hot.
Fertilize the dwarf watermelons every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 fertilizer. Apply the fertilizer according to the package directions.
5. Pest and Disease Control
Dwarf watermelons can be susceptible to pests and diseases, such as aphids, cucumber beetles, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, use organic pest control methods, such as neem oil or insecticidal soap. You can also protect the plants from diseases by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
6. Harvesting Dwarf Watermelon
Dwarf watermelons are ready to harvest when the rind is firm and the ground spot (where the watermelon rests on the ground) has turned from white to yellow. The fruits should also have a sweet aroma. Cut the watermelons from the vine with a sharp knife, leaving a short stem attached.
7. Storing Dwarf Watermelon
Dwarf watermelons can be stored for up to two weeks in a cool, dry place. The fruits can also be frozen for up to six months.
Wrapping Up: Enjoying the Sweet Rewards of Your Dwarf Watermelon Harvest
With proper care and attention, dwarf watermelons can be a delightful and rewarding addition to your garden. Whether you enjoy them fresh, frozen, or in a refreshing summer salad, dwarf watermelons are sure to bring a taste of sweetness and joy to your table.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long does it take for dwarf watermelons to grow?
Dwarf watermelons typically take 70-90 days to mature from seed to harvest.
2. Can I grow dwarf watermelons in a container?
Yes, dwarf watermelons can be grown in containers as long as the container is at least 18 inches in diameter and has good drainage.
3. How often should I water dwarf watermelons?
Dwarf watermelons need regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Water the plants deeply once or twice a week, or more often if the soil is sandy or the weather is particularly hot.
4. What is the best way to store dwarf watermelons?
Dwarf watermelons can be stored for up to two weeks in a cool, dry place. The fruits can also be frozen for up to six months.
5. What are some common pests and diseases that affect dwarf watermelons?
Dwarf watermelons can be susceptible to pests and diseases, such as aphids, cucumber beetles, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, use organic pest control methods, such as neem oil or insecticidal soap. You can also protect the plants from diseases by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
