What To Know
- Planting sorghum specifically for deer can provide them with a valuable source of energy and nutrients, particularly during the fall and winter months when natural food sources may be scarce.
- Generally, apply a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) of 10-10-10 or similar.
- The optimal time to harvest sorghum for deer depends on the variety and the desired stage of maturity.
Sorghum, a versatile and nutritious grain, has gained popularity as an attractive food source for deer. Planting sorghum specifically for deer can provide them with a valuable source of energy and nutrients, particularly during the fall and winter months when natural food sources may be scarce. This comprehensive guide will delve into the essential steps and considerations for successfully planting sorghum for deer, ensuring a thriving food plot that attracts and sustains these majestic creatures.
1. Selecting the Right Sorghum Variety:
Choosing the appropriate sorghum variety is crucial for a successful deer plot. Consider factors such as the region’s climate, soil conditions, and the desired maturity date. Some popular sorghum varieties suitable for deer include:
- Forage Sorghum: A fast-growing variety with high yields, suitable for most climates.
- Grain Sorghum: Produces grain heads that deer find highly palatable, especially during the fall and winter.
- Sweet Sorghum: Known for its sweet stalk, which deer relish.
2. Site Preparation and Soil Requirements:
Proper site preparation and soil management are essential for optimal sorghum growth.
- Choose a Well-Drained Area: Sorghum prefers well-drained soils to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot and poor growth.
- Soil pH: Aim for a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0. If necessary, apply lime to raise the pH or sulfur to lower it.
- Fertilization: Conduct a soil test to determine specific nutrient requirements. Generally, apply a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) of 10-10-10 or similar.
3. Planting Sorghum for Deer:
- Planting Time: The ideal planting time for sorghum varies depending on the region and climate. In warmer climates, planting can begin in early spring, while in cooler regions, late spring or early summer is more suitable.
- Seed Depth and Spacing: Plant sorghum seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 inches and space them approximately 6 inches apart within rows. Maintain a row spacing of 30 to 36 inches to allow for proper growth and air circulation.
- Covering the Seeds: Cover the seeds with soil and lightly firm the surface to ensure good seed-to-soil contact.
4. Watering and Fertilization:
- Watering: Sorghum requires regular watering, especially during the early stages of growth. Aim to provide 1 to 2 inches of water per week, either through rainfall or irrigation.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 NPK fertilizer, at the time of planting. Additional applications may be necessary during the growing season, depending on soil conditions and plant growth.
5. Pest and Disease Management:
- Pests: Sorghum can be susceptible to pests such as aphids, armyworms, and grasshoppers. Monitor the crop regularly and apply appropriate pest control measures if necessary.
- Diseases: Sorghum is also susceptible to diseases such as anthracnose, leaf spot, and rust. Use disease-resistant varieties and implement proper crop rotation practices to minimize the risk of disease outbreaks.
6. Harvesting Sorghum for Deer:
- Harvesting Time: The optimal time to harvest sorghum for deer depends on the variety and the desired stage of maturity. Forage sorghum can be harvested as early as 60 days after planting, while grain sorghum should be allowed to mature fully, typically 100 to 120 days after planting.
- Harvesting Method: Sorghum can be harvested using a variety of methods, including mowing, cutting, or combining. The choice of method depends on the scale of the operation and the intended use of the harvested material.
7. Utilizing Sorghum as a Deer Food Source:
- Direct Grazing: Once established, deer can graze directly on the sorghum crop. This provides them with a nutritious and palatable food source, especially during the fall and winter months when natural food sources are scarce.
- Cut and Carry: Harvested sorghum can be cut and carried to feeding stations or spread in areas where deer are known to frequent. This method allows for more controlled feeding and can help prevent overgrazing.
- Silage and Hay: Sorghum can also be harvested and processed into silage or hay. This allows for long-term storage and can be used to supplement deer diets during periods of food scarcity.
Frequently Discussed Topics
1. What is the best time to plant sorghum for deer?
- The ideal planting time depends on the climate and region. In warmer climates, planting can begin in early spring, while in cooler regions, late spring or early summer is more suitable.
2. How often should I water sorghum for deer?
- Sorghum requires regular watering, especially during the early stages of growth. Aim to provide 1 to 2 inches of water per week, either through rainfall or irrigation.
3. What type of soil is best for planting sorghum for deer?
- Sorghum prefers well-drained soils with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Conduct a soil test to determine specific nutrient requirements and make necessary amendments.
4. How can I prevent pests and diseases in my sorghum crop?
- Monitor the crop regularly for pests and diseases. Implement appropriate pest control measures if necessary and use disease-resistant varieties to minimize the risk of disease outbreaks.
5. When is the best time to harvest sorghum for deer?
- The optimal harvest time depends on the variety and desired stage of maturity. Forage sorghum can be harvested as early as 60 days after planting, while grain sorghum should be allowed to mature fully, typically 100 to 120 days after planting.
