What To Know
- Sunflower blooms can vary in size from a few inches to over a foot in diameter.
- Water the plants deeply once or twice a week, or more frequently if the soil is sandy or the weather is particularly hot.
- Store the sunflower seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
Sunflowers, with their cheerful blooms and towering statures, are a beloved addition to any garden. These vibrant flowers not only add beauty but also attract beneficial insects and provide a feast for the birds. If you’re wondering how to plant sunflower in flower, this step-by-step guide will help you create a stunning display in your outdoor space.
Selecting the Right Sunflower Variety:
The first step in planting sunflowers is choosing the right variety. Sunflowers come in a wide range of sizes, colors, and bloom forms. Consider the following factors when selecting a variety:
- Height: Sunflowers can range in height from a few feet to over 10 feet. Choose a variety that suits the scale of your garden.
- Bloom Size: Sunflower blooms can vary in size from a few inches to over a foot in diameter. Consider the size of the blooms you desire.
- Color: Sunflowers come in a wide range of colors, including yellow, orange, red, and purple. Choose colors that complement your garden’s color scheme.
- Bloom Form: Sunflowers have different bloom forms, including single, double, and pompom. Choose a bloom form that appeals to your personal preference.
Preparing the Soil:
Sunflowers prefer well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. To prepare the soil for planting sunflowers:
- Test the Soil: Check the pH of your soil using a soil test kit. If the pH is too low, add lime to raise it. If the pH is too high, add sulfur to lower it.
- Till the Soil: Loosen the soil to a depth of 12-18 inches using a garden fork or tiller. This will help aerate the soil and improve drainage.
- Add Compost: Mix in compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil and improve its structure.
Planting Sunflower Seeds:
Once you have selected the right sunflower variety and prepared the soil, you can begin planting the seeds. Follow these steps:
- Choose a Planting Time: The best time to plant sunflower seeds is in the spring after the last frost date. Sunflowers can also be planted in the summer, but they may not bloom as well.
- Choose a Planting Location: Sunflowers need full sun to thrive. Choose a planting location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Plant the Seeds: Dig holes that are 1-2 inches deep and spaced 12-18 inches apart. Place 2-3 seeds in each hole and cover them with soil.
- Water the Seeds: Water the seeds thoroughly after planting.
Caring for Sunflower Plants:
Once your sunflower seeds have germinated and the seedlings have emerged, you’ll need to provide proper care to ensure healthy growth and abundant blooms.
- Watering: Sunflowers need regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Water the plants deeply once or twice a week, or more frequently if the soil is sandy or the weather is particularly hot.
- Fertilizing: Sunflowers benefit from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 fertilizer, every few weeks during the growing season.
- Staking: Tall sunflower varieties may need staking to support their heavy blooms. Place stakes near the base of the plants and use soft ties to secure the stems to the stakes.
Harvesting Sunflower Seeds:
When the sunflower blooms have faded and the seed heads have dried, you can harvest the sunflower seeds. Follow these steps:
- Cut the Seed Heads: Cut the seed heads from the plants when they are fully mature. The seeds will be plump and dark in color.
- Dry the Seed Heads: Hang the seed heads upside down in a warm, dry place for several weeks. This will allow the seeds to dry thoroughly.
- Remove the Seeds: Once the seeds are dry, remove them from the seed heads by rubbing them with your hands or using a seed stripper.
- Store the Seeds: Store the sunflower seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. The seeds can be stored for up to a year.
Troubleshooting Common Sunflower Problems:
Sunflowers are generally easy to grow, but they can be susceptible to certain problems. Here are some common problems and their solutions:
- Aphids: Aphids are small, green insects that can infest sunflower plants. To control aphids, spray the plants with a strong stream of water or use an insecticidal soap.
- Powdery Mildew: Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that can cause white powdery spots on the leaves of sunflower plants. To control powdery mildew, spray the plants with a fungicide.
- Birds: Birds love to eat sunflower seeds. To protect the seeds, cover the seed heads with a net or bird netting.
Wrapping Up:
Planting sunflowers is a rewarding experience that can add beauty and joy to your garden. By following these simple steps, you can enjoy a stunning display of sunflower blooms all season long. Remember to choose the right variety, prepare the soil properly, plant the seeds at the right time, and provide proper care throughout the growing season. With a little effort, you can create a beautiful sunflower garden that will be the envy of your neighbors.
FAQ:
Q: When is the best time to plant sunflower seeds?
A: The best time to plant sunflower seeds is in the spring after the last frost date.
Q: How often should I water my sunflower plants?
A: Sunflower plants need regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Water the plants deeply once or twice a week, or more frequently if the soil is sandy or the weather is particularly hot.
Q: How can I protect my sunflower seeds from birds?
A: To protect your sunflower seeds from birds, cover the seed heads with a net or bird netting.
