What To Know
- If you’re looking to add a touch of the unusual to your landscape, learning how to plant twisted hazel is a worthwhile endeavor.
- Place the twisted hazel in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the ground.
- Carefully fill the hole with the amended soil, ensuring the roots are covered and the soil is firm around the base of the plant.
The twisted hazel, also known as contorted hazel, is a unique and captivating shrub that adds a touch of whimsy and beauty to any garden. Its gnarled, contorted branches and delicate foliage create a stunning visual spectacle, especially during the winter months when its bare branches stand out against the snowy backdrop. If you’re looking to add a touch of the unusual to your landscape, learning how to plant twisted hazel is a worthwhile endeavor.
Choosing the Right Location for Your Twisted Hazel
The first step in successfully planting twisted hazel is selecting the right location. This shrub thrives in full sun to partial shade, meaning it can tolerate some shade but prefers at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight each day.
Consider the following factors when choosing a spot:
- Sunlight: Aim for an area that receives at least 4 hours of direct sunlight, preferably in the morning.
- Soil: Twisted hazel prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
- Space: Allow ample space for your twisted hazel to grow. It can reach heights of 10-15 feet and spreads about 8-10 feet wide.
- Proximity to other plants: Consider the mature size of your twisted hazel and ensure it doesn’t crowd out other plants in your garden.
Preparing the Soil for Planting
After selecting the ideal spot, prepare the soil for planting. This ensures your twisted hazel gets the best start.
- Dig a hole: Dig a hole twice as wide and as deep as the root ball of your twisted hazel.
- Amend the soil: Mix in a generous amount of compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and soil fertility.
- Water thoroughly: Water the hole thoroughly before planting to ensure the soil is moist.
Planting Your Twisted Hazel
Once you’ve prepared the soil, carefully plant your twisted hazel.
- Position the shrub: Place the twisted hazel in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the ground.
- Backfill the hole: Carefully fill the hole with the amended soil, ensuring the roots are covered and the soil is firm around the base of the plant.
- Water deeply: Water the newly planted twisted hazel thoroughly to settle the soil and help the roots establish.
Watering and Fertilizing Your Twisted Hazel
Proper watering and fertilization are crucial for the health and growth of your twisted hazel.
- Watering: Water your twisted hazel regularly, especially during the first year after planting. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize your twisted hazel in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. You can also use a slow-release fertilizer to provide nutrients throughout the growing season.
Pruning Your Twisted Hazel
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of your twisted hazel.
- Pruning time: The best time to prune twisted hazel is in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.
- Pruning techniques: Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches. You can also prune to shape the shrub or to control its size.
- Maintaining the twist: Twisted hazel’s unique shape is naturally occurring, so avoid excessive pruning that could disrupt its natural form.
Protecting Your Twisted Hazel from Pests and Diseases
Twisted hazel is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to certain problems.
- Aphids: These small insects can infest the leaves and sap of the plant. Use insecticidal soap or a strong spray of water to remove them.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves. Avoid overhead watering and ensure good air circulation to prevent mildew.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and apply a fungicide if necessary.
Enjoying the Beauty of Your Twisted Hazel
Once your twisted hazel is established, you can sit back and enjoy its beauty. Its unique contorted branches add a touch of whimsy to any garden, and its delicate foliage provides a stunning visual display throughout the year.
A Final Word: Beyond the Twist
The twisted hazel is more than just a visually captivating shrub. It also offers practical benefits:
- Wildlife habitat: Twisted hazel provides shelter and food for birds and other wildlife.
- Erosion control: Its dense root system helps prevent soil erosion.
- Pollination: Twisted hazel is a valuable source of pollen for bees and other pollinators.
Basics You Wanted To Know
1. How long does it take for a twisted hazel to reach its full size?
Twisted hazel typically reaches its full size within 5-10 years.
2. Can I grow twisted hazel in a container?
Yes, you can grow twisted hazel in a container, but it may not grow as large as it would in the ground. Choose a container that is at least 18 inches wide and deep.
3. Is twisted hazel invasive?
No, twisted hazel is not considered invasive. It is a slow-growing shrub that does not spread aggressively.
4. What other types of hazel are there?
Besides the twisted hazel, there are many other types of hazel, including the American hazel, the European hazel, and the Turkish hazel.
5. What is the best time to plant a twisted hazel?
The best time to plant a twisted hazel is in the fall or early spring.
