What To Know
- This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, helping you give your beloved calathea a fresh start in a new home.
- Center the calathea in the new pot and make sure the top of the root ball is level with the rim of the pot.
- Leave about an inch of space between the top of the soil and the rim of the pot.
Calathea, with their stunning foliage and captivating prayer-like movements, are a popular choice for plant enthusiasts. But as these beauties mature, they may need a larger pot to thrive. Knowing how to replant calathea is essential for ensuring their continued health and beauty. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, helping you give your beloved calathea a fresh start in a new home.
Why Repot Your Calathea?
Repotting your calathea is crucial for its well-being, especially as it grows. Here are some key reasons why you might need to consider repotting:
- Root-bound: When roots become overcrowded in their current pot, they can become bound and struggle to absorb water and nutrients. This leads to stunted growth and potentially even plant death.
- Overgrown: As your calathea matures, it may simply outgrow its current pot. This will become evident as the plant starts to spill over the edges.
- Poor drainage: If your calathea is sitting in waterlogged soil, it can lead to root rot. Repotting with fresh soil and a pot with drainage holes can prevent this issue.
- Nutrient depletion: Over time, the soil in your calathea’s pot can become depleted of essential nutrients. Repotting with fresh, nutrient-rich soil will provide the plant with the nourishment it needs.
When to Repot Calathea
Knowing when to replant your calathea is crucial for its success. Here are some signs that your plant might be ready for a new home:
- Roots emerging from drainage holes: This is a clear indication that your calathea is root-bound and needs a larger pot.
- Slow growth: If your calathea has stopped growing or is growing very slowly, it could be a sign that it needs more space for its roots.
- Wilting despite regular watering: This could indicate that your calathea’s roots are struggling to absorb water due to overcrowding.
- Visible roots around the top of the soil: This suggests that the roots are becoming too dense and need more space.
Choosing the Right Pot and Soil
The choice of pot and soil is essential for the success of your calathea repotting. Here’s what you need to consider:
Pot Selection:
- Size: Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the original pot. A pot that is too large can lead to waterlogging and root rot. A general rule of thumb is to choose a pot that is 1-2 inches wider in diameter.
- Material: Terracotta pots are porous and allow for better drainage, while plastic pots retain moisture. Choose the material that best suits your watering habits and the climate you live in.
- Drainage holes: Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Soil Selection:
- Well-draining: Calathea prefers a soil that drains well to prevent root rot.
- Nutrient-rich: Choose a potting mix specifically designed for indoor plants or African violets.
- Slightly acidic: Calathea prefers a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0-6.5.
Repotting Your Calathea: A Step-by-Step Guide
Now that you have the right pot and soil, it’s time to repot your calathea. Follow these steps for a smooth and successful transition:
1. Prepare the new pot: Place a layer of drainage material, such as pebbles or broken pottery shards, at the bottom of the new pot. This will ensure proper drainage.
2. Fill the pot with soil: Add a small amount of potting mix to the bottom of the pot, leaving enough space for the calathea’s root ball.
3. Remove the calathea from the old pot: Gently tap the bottom of the old pot to loosen the plant. If it’s stuck, you can use a knife or trowel to gently pry it loose.
4. Inspect the roots: Examine the roots for any signs of root rot or damage. If you see any damaged roots, trim them off with clean scissors.
5. Place the calathea in the new pot: Center the calathea in the new pot and make sure the top of the root ball is level with the rim of the pot.
6. Fill the pot with soil: Add more potting mix around the root ball, gently pressing it down to ensure the plant is secure. Leave about an inch of space between the top of the soil and the rim of the pot.
7. Water thoroughly: Water the newly repotted calathea thoroughly, allowing the water to drain through the drainage holes.
8. Place in indirect light: Place the repotted calathea in a location with bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Post-Repotting Care
After repotting, your calathea needs some extra care to help it adjust to its new home. Here are some tips for post-repotting care:
- Water regularly: Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Monitor for signs of stress: Watch for any signs of stress, such as wilting, yellowing leaves, or brown spots. If you notice any problems, adjust your watering or lighting accordingly.
- Fertilize sparingly: Fertilize your calathea with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength once a month during the growing season.
- Avoid repotting too often: Aim to repot your calathea only when it becomes root-bound or has outgrown its current pot. Frequent repotting can stress the plant.
Beyond Repotting: Optimizing Calathea Care
Repotting is just one part of caring for your calathea. Here are some additional tips to help your plant thrive:
- Humidity: Calathea thrives in humid environments. You can increase humidity by placing the plant on a pebble tray filled with water or by using a humidifier.
- Temperature: Calathea prefers temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). Avoid placing them near drafts or cold windows.
- Watering: Water your calathea with lukewarm water. Avoid using cold water, which can shock the roots.
- Leaf cleaning: Periodically wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and debris. This will help improve the plant’s ability to absorb light.
Final Thoughts: A New Chapter for Your Calathea
Repotting your calathea is a simple yet vital process that can rejuvenate your plant and ensure its continued growth and beauty. By following these steps and providing proper care, you can help your calathea thrive for years to come. Remember, a little care and attention can go a long way in keeping your plant happy and healthy.
Questions We Hear a Lot
Q: What is the best time of year to repot calathea?
A: The best time to repot calathea is during the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Q: Can I repot my calathea while it’s flowering?
A: It’s generally best to avoid repotting your calathea while it’s flowering. The stress of repotting can cause the plant to drop its flowers.
Q: What if I accidentally overwater my calathea after repotting?
A: If you overwater your calathea, allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. You can also check the roots for any signs of root rot.
Q: Why are the leaves of my calathea turning brown after repotting?
A: Brown leaves after repotting can be caused by several factors, including overwatering, underwatering, or stress from the repotting process. Check your watering habits and make sure the plant is receiving enough light.
Q: How often should I fertilize my calathea after repotting?
A: You can start fertilizing your calathea about a month after repotting. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength once a month during the growing season.
